android很简单的天气预报例子和XML解析

main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"
    >

    <LinearLayout
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    	android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    	android:orientation="horizontal"
    	>
    	<EditText
 		android:id="@+id/CityName" 
 		android:layout_width="250dp" 
 		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 		android:layout_marginTop="2dip"
 		android:text="shenzhen">
	</EditText>
	<Button
 		android:id="@+id/ButtonGo" 
 		android:layout_width="70dp" 
 		android:layout_height="wrap_content"
 		android:layout_gravity="right|top" 	
 		android:text="go!go!">
	</Button>
    </LinearLayout>
	
    <TextView  
    	android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
    	android:layout_height="fill_parent" 
    	android:scrollbars="vertical"
    	android:background="#ffffff"
    	android:textColor="#000000"
	android:id="@+id/infoText"
    />    
</LinearLayout>

 weatherActivity.java

public class weatherActivity extends Activity {


	private Button mButton = null;
	private TextView mTextView = null;
	private EditText mCityNameEdit = null;

	final String DEBUG_TAG = "weather";

    /** Called when the activity is first created. */
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        mTextView = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.infoText);
        mTextView.setMovementMethod(ScrollingMovementMethod.getInstance()); 
        mCityNameEdit = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.CityName);
        mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ButtonGo);
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener() {
            public void onClick(View v) {            	
            	connect();                    
            }
        });        
        
    }
}

 

 1.连接网络，基于Http协议。

一般是发送请求到某个应用服务器。此时需要用到HttpURLConnection，打开连接，获得数据流，读取数据流。

 

    private void connect()
    {
		//http地址
		//String httpUrl = "http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/shenzhen.xml";
		String httpUrl = "http://flash.weather.com.cn/wmaps/xml/"+mCityNameEdit.getText().toString()+".xml";
		
		String resultData = "";//获得的数据
		URL url = null;
		try
		{
			//构造一个URL对象
			url = new URL(httpUrl); 
		}
		catch (MalformedURLException e)
		{
			Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, "MalformedURLException");
		}
		if (url != null)
		{
			try
			{
				//使用HttpURLConnection打开连接
				HttpURLConnection urlConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
				//得到读取的内容(流)
				InputStreamReader in = new InputStreamReader(urlConn.getInputStream());
				// 为输出创建BufferedReader
				BufferedReader buffer = new BufferedReader(in);
				String inputLine = null;
				//使用循环来读取获得的数据
				while (((inputLine = buffer.readLine()) != null))
				{
					//我们在每一行后面加上一个"\n"来换行
					resultData += inputLine + "\n";
				}		  
				in.close();
				urlConn.disconnect();
				//设置显示取得的内容
				if ( resultData != null )
				{
					mTextView.setText("");
					weatherInfoXmlPullParser(resultData);//解析XML
				}
				else 
				{
					mTextView.setText("读取的内容为NULL");
				}
			}
			catch (IOException e)
			{
				Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, "IOException");
			}
		}
		else
		{
			Log.e(DEBUG_TAG, "Url NULL");
		}
    }

 

2.用PULL方式解析xml

PULL方式读xml会回调事件：

   读取到xml的声明返回      START_DOCUMENT;
   读取到xml的结束返回       END_DOCUMENT ;
   读取到xml的开始标签返回 START_TAG
   读取到xml的结束标签返回 END_TAG
   读取到xml的文本返回       TEXT

    public void weatherInfoXmlPullParser(String buffer){
    	    	
    	XmlPullParser xmlParser = Xml.newPullParser();//获得XmlPullParser解析器   
    	
    	ByteArrayInputStream tInputStringStream = null;
    	if (buffer != null && !buffer.trim().equals(""))
    	{
    	   tInputStringStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(buffer.getBytes());
    	}
    	else
    	{
    		return ;
    	}

    	try 
    	{
    		//得到文件流，并设置编码方式
    		//InputStream inputStream=mContext.getResources().getAssets().open(fileName);
    		//xmlParser.setInput(inputStream, "utf-8");
    		xmlParser.setInput(tInputStringStream, "UTF-8");
    		
    		//获得解析到的事件类别，这里有开始文档，结束文档，开始标签，结束标签，文本等等事件。
    		int evtType=xmlParser.getEventType();
    		 
    		while(evtType!=XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT)//一直循环，直到文档结束   
    		{ 
    			switch(evtType)
    			{ 
    			case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
    				String tag = xmlParser.getName(); 
    				//如果是city标签开始，则说明需要实例化对象了
    				if (tag.equalsIgnoreCase("city")) 
    				{ 
    					weatherInfo info = new weatherInfo(); 
    					//取出标签中的一些属性值
    					info.setCityWeatherInfo(xmlParser);
    					mTextView.append(info.getCityWeatherInfo()+"\n");
    				}
    				break;
                 
    			case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
    				//标签结束    				 
    			default:break;
    			}
    			//如果xml没有结束，则导航到下一个节点
    			evtType=xmlParser.next();
    		}
    	} 
    	catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e.printStackTrace();
    	}
    	catch (IOException e1) {
             // TODO Auto-generated catch block
             e1.printStackTrace();
    	} 
    }

weatherInfo.java

 public class weatherInfo{
	
		static String cityname = "深圳";
	    static String stateDetailed ="多云转阵雨";
	    static String tem1 ="28"; 
	    static String tem2 ="22"; 
	    static String temNow ="25";
	    static String windState="微风";
	    static String windDir="北风";
	    static String windPower="2级";
	    static String humidity="63%";
	    static String time="10:30";
	    
	    public void setCityWeatherInfo(XmlPullParser xmlParser)
	    {
	    	cityname = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "cityname");
	    	stateDetailed = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "stateDetailed");
	    	tem1 = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "tem1");
	    	tem2 = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "tem2");
	    	temNow = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "temNow");
	    	windState = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "windState");
	    	windDir = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "windDir");
	    	windPower = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "windPower");
	    	humidity = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "humidity");
	    	time = xmlParser.getAttributeValue(null, "time");
	    }
	    
	    public String getCityWeatherInfo()
	    {
	    	String info = "所在城市："+cityname + "\n"
				+"天气情况："+stateDetailed + ", 湿度：" +humidity + "\n"
				+"现在气温："+temNow + "°C, "+"最低："+tem2 + "°C, "+"最高："+tem1 + "°C\n"
				+"风情："+windState +", 风向："+windDir + ", 风力："+windPower + "\n"				
				+"更新时间："+time + "\n";
	    	return info;
	    }

}