采用jpa+spring技术配置多数据源
persistence.xml配置多数据源
<? xml version = " 1.0 " ?> < persistence xmlns = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence " xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance " xsi:schemaLocation = " http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_1_0.xsd " version = " 1.0 " > <!-- 配置mysql数据源 --> < persistence - unit name = " mysql " transaction - type = " RESOURCE_LOCAL " > < provider > org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence </ provider > < properties > < property name = " hibernate.dialect " value = " org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.driver_class " value = " org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.username " value = " root " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.password " value = " mysql " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.url " value = " jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 " /> < property name = " hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto " value = " update " /> </ properties > </ persistence - unit > <!-- 配置oracle数据源 --> < persistence - unit name = " oracle " transaction - type = " RESOURCE_LOCAL " > < provider > org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence </ provider > < properties > < property name = " hibernate.dialect " value = " org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.driver_class " value = " oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.username " value = " test " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.password " value = " test " /> < property name = " hibernate.connection.url " value = " jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl " /> < property name = " hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto " value = " update " /> </ properties > </ persistence - unit > </ persistence >
beans.xml
<? xml version = " 1.0 " encoding = " UTF-8 " ?> < beans xmlns = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans " xmlns:xsi = " http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance " xmlns:aop = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop " xmlns:context = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/context " xmlns:tx = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx " xsi:schemaLocation = " http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http: // www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http: // www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.5.xsd http: // www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd http: // www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-2.5.xsd "> < bean id = " entityManagerFactory " class = " org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean " > < property name = " persistenceUnitName " value = " mysql " /> </ bean > < bean id = " entityManagerFactory2 " class = " org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalEntityManagerFactoryBean " > < property name = " persistenceUnitName " value = " oracle " /> </ bean > < bean id = " txManager " class = " org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager " > < property name = " entityManagerFactory " ref = " entityManagerFactory " /> </ bean > < tx:annotation - driven transaction - manager = " txManager " /> </ beans >
PersonServiceTest测试类
package junit.test; import javax.annotation.Resource; import javax.persistence.EntityManager; import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory; import javax.persistence.Persistence; import javax.persistence.PersistenceContext; import org.junit.Test; /** * 测试多数据源配置是否成功 * * @author jiqinlin * */ public class PersonServiceTest { // @PersistenceContext(unitName="mysql") // private EntityManager mysqlEm; // @PersistenceContext(unitName="oracle") // private EntityManager oracleEm; @Test public void test() { EntityManagerFactory mysql = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( " mysql " ); EntityManagerFactory oracle = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory( " oracle " ); System.out.println(mysql + " : " + oracle); } }
运行时如果能打印出factory对象，表示多数据源配置成功，如下所示
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