spring-boot jpa 配置两个数据源
内容简介
1、配置两个mysql数据库
2、配置一个mysql,一个h2内存数据库
如何配置两个mysql数据库
1、配置文件
首先,连接数据的配置文件需要改变,即增加第二个数据库的url,username,password
下面给出我的测试配置,仅供参考:
spring:
datasource:
primary:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/songsf_dev?characterEncoding=utf-8
username: root
password: 123456
secondary:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=utf-8
username: root
password: 123456
2、数据源配置类
需要个数据源配置类,来生成数据源一、数据源二的dataSource,并命名为不同的bean name
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name = "primaryDataSource")
@Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.primary")
public DataSource primaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
@Bean(name = "secondaryDataSource")
@Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
@Primary
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="spring.datasource.secondary")
public DataSource secondaryDataSource() {
return DataSourceBuilder.create().build();
}
}
这里我们声明了DataSourceConfig类用于生成我们需要的dataSource,@ConfigurationProperties注解是跟数据库连接的相关配置。通过前缀可以找到 相关的配置项。@Bean name使spring-boot框架可以识别出不同DataSource所对应的数据库配置。
3、接下来我们需要实现JpaRepositories相关的管理类,用于关联我们的数据库访问层文件。
(1)第一个数据源的管理类
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactoryPrimary",
transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerPrimary",
basePackages= { "com.songsf.learn.domain.p" }) //设置Repository所在位置
public class PrimaryConfig {
@Autowired @Qualifier("primaryDataSource")
private DataSource primaryDataSource;
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerPrimary")
public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryPrimary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return builder
.dataSource(primaryDataSource)
.properties(getVendorProperties(primaryDataSource))
.packages("com.songsf.learn.domain.p") //设置实体类所在位置
.persistenceUnit("primaryPersistenceUnit")
.build();
}
@Autowired
private JpaProperties jpaProperties;
private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
}
@Primary
@Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary")
public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerPrimary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactoryPrimary(builder).getObject());
}
}
(2)第二个数据源的管理类
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableJpaRepositories(
entityManagerFactoryRef="entityManagerFactorySecondary",
transactionManagerRef="transactionManagerSecondary",
basePackages= { "com.songsf.learn.domain.s" }) //设置Repository所在位置
public class SecondaryConfig {
@Autowired @Qualifier("secondaryDataSource")
private DataSource secondaryDataSource;
@Bean(name = "entityManagerSecondary")
public EntityManager entityManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject().createEntityManager();
}
@Bean(name = "entityManagerFactorySecondary")
public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactorySecondary (EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return builder
.dataSource(secondaryDataSource)
.properties(getVendorProperties(secondaryDataSource))
.packages("com.songsf.learn.domain.s") //设置实体类所在位置
.persistenceUnit("secondaryPersistenceUnit")
.build();
}
@Autowired
private JpaProperties jpaProperties;
private Map<String, String> getVendorProperties(DataSource dataSource) {
return jpaProperties.getHibernateProperties(dataSource);
}
@Bean(name = "transactionManagerSecondary")
PlatformTransactionManager transactionManagerSecondary(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) {
return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactorySecondary(builder).getObject());
}
}
配置中的backPackages是数据库访问层代码包,主要是加了@Entity注解的bean类,和集成了JpaRepository的dao层文件 这里就不在做过的赘述了。
配置一个mysql,一个h2内存数据库
其实我们前边所做的大量工作,已经为第二个h2数据库配置做好了铺垫。只需要将配置文件中的第二个数据库连接配置改一下即可。
spring:
datasource:
primary:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/songsf_dev?characterEncoding=utf-8
username: root
password: 123456
secondary:
url: jdbc:h2:file:D:\\test\\db\\testdb
username: sa
password: sa
h2数据库是纯java编写,一般用于嵌入式数据库。我的做法是将其集成到spring-boot工程中,作为内存数据库来用。用于替代缓存。
操作起来跟一般数据库一样,基于内存,访问速度上会比数据库快。而且缓存内容不是常规的key-value键值对,可以有多个字段,查询起来也比较 方便。
测试代码地址: https://github.com/learnerfan/spring-boot-restful.git