选择结构

          **选择结构**

选择结构：从字面上就可以看出选择就是判断是或者否。
通过几个案例来说明选择结构：
1. if选择
1.1 var a = Number(prompt(“请输入一个数”));
if(a<0){
a=-a;
}
alert(a)
1.2 if(sum%2==0){
sum= sum/2;
}else{
sum= sum*3+1;
}
2. switch 语句
var year=Number(prompt(“那年？”))
var month = prompt(“哪月？”);
var sky = Number(prompt(“那天？”));
var sun=0;
switch(month){
case “12”:
sun+= 31;

    case "11":
        sun+= 30;
    case "10":
        sun+=31;

    case "9":
        sun+=31;

    case "8":
        sun+= 31;
    case "7":
        sun+= 30;

    case "6":
        sun+= 31;

    case "5":
        sun+= 30;
    case "4":
        sun+= 31;

    case "3":
        sun+=31;
    case "2":
        if(year%4==0&&year%100!=0||year%400==0){
            sun+=29;
            alert(year+"是闰年！")
        }else{
            sun+=28;
        }

    case "1":
        sun+=sky;
}

alert(year+”年”+month+”月”+sky+”日：共天数：”+sun);