java发送邮件,以qq邮件示例(注册激活用户)
import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
/**
* 邮件发送工具类
*
* @author menglinjie
*/
public class MailUitls {
/**
* 发送邮件的方法
*
* @param to :收件人
* @param code :激活码
*/
public static void sendMail(String to, int code) {
/**
* 1.获得一个Session对象.
* 2.创建一个代表邮件的对象Message.
* 3.发送邮件Transport
*/
// 1.获得连接对象
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.debug", "true");
props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com");
// 发送服务器需要身份验证
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 发送邮件协议名称
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
MailSSLSocketFactory sf = null;
try {
sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
} catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
props.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
Session session = Session.getInstance(props, new Authenticator() {
@Override
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication("xxxx@qq.com", "xxxxxx");//你自己的邮件地址及密码(或邮箱POP3密码)
}
});
// 2.创建邮件对象:
Message message = new MimeMessage(session);
// 设置发件人:你自己的邮件地址及密码
try {
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress("xxxx@qq.com"));
// 设置收件人:
message.addRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
// 抄送 CC 密送BCC
// 设置标题
message.setSubject("来自官方激活邮件");
// 设置邮件正文:
message.setContent("<h1>官方激活邮件!点下面链接完成激活操作!</h1><h3><a href='http://localhost:8080/user/activate.action?code=" + code + "'>http://localhost:8080/user/activate.action?code=" + code + "</a></h3>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 3.发送邮件:
Transport.send(message);
} catch (AddressException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
要发送qq邮件,必须开启POP3/SMTP服务
QQ邮箱–设置–账户–POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务–开启POP3/SMTP服务
然后上面会有POP3密码
可用于用户注册激活操作