mac安装mysql5.7.25并连接本地Sequel pro（踩坑日记系列）

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1、下载mysql5.7.25安装包

下载链接

默认是最新版本，点击查看以前的版本，选择5.7.25版本的dmg文件进行下载。

事实证明最新版安装时候会有很多问题！所以尽量选择比较稳定的版本。

2、点击dmg文件安装

注意记住最后一步的随机密码（或者截图）！以后改密码要用！

mac系统会有通知

3、更改mysql默认密码

检查mysql服务是否启动，默认安装后自动启动。在系统偏好设置->点击mysql服务->启动服务

进入mysql bin目录下

默认地址：

cd /usr/local/mysql-5.7.25xxx/bin

修改密码：

mysql -u root -p password newpass

新密码登录：

mysql -u root -p

4、连接本地 Sequel pro

如果standard方式无法连接就试一下3307端口号；

获者Socket方式连接。

5、MySQL server PID file could not be found!

类似于mysql server PID的报错：

参考文章：https://blog.csdn.net/u010098331/article/details/50752667/

6、mysql服务无法开启(自定义mysql配置文件)

因为mysql5.7.25没有在本地生成配置文件，我在/etc/建立my.cnf文件时数据木留设置错误，把这个文件删除即可

为了解决接下来的问题，最好在/etc/新建my.cnf配置文件，mysql会优先读取（需要先修改文件权限）

my.cnf

# Example MySQL config file for small systems.  
#  
# This is for a system with little memory (<= 64M) where MySQL is only used  
# from time to time and it's important that the mysqld daemon  
# doesn't use much resources.  
#  
# MySQL programs look for option files in a set of  
# locations which depend on the deployment platform.  
# You can copy this option file to one of those  
# locations. For information about these locations, see:  
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/option-files.html  
#  
# In this file, you can use all long options that a program supports.  
# If you want to know which options a program supports, run the program  
# with the "--help" option.  

# The following options will be passed to all MySQL clients  
[client]  
default-character-set=utf8  
#password   = your_password  
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  

# Here follows entries for some specific programs  

# The MySQL server   
[mysqld]  
default-storage-engine=INNODB  
character-set-server=utf8  
collation-server=utf8_general_ci  
port        = 3306 
socket      = /tmp/mysql.sock  
skip-external-locking  
key_buffer_size = 16K  
max_allowed_packet = 1M  
table_open_cache = 4 
sort_buffer_size = 64K  
read_buffer_size = 256K  
read_rnd_buffer_size = 256K  
net_buffer_length = 2K  
thread_stack = 512K  
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,  
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.  
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.  
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows  
# (using the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!  
#   
#skip-networking  
server-id   = 1

# Uncomment the following if you want to log updates  
log-bin=mysql-bin  

# binary logging format - mixed recommended  
#binlog_format=mixed  

# Causes updates to non-transactional engines using statement format to be  
# written directly to binary log. Before using this option make sure that  
# there are no dependencies between transactional and non-transactional  
# tables such as in the statement INSERT INTO t_myisam SELECT * FROM  
# t_innodb; otherwise, slaves may diverge from the master.  
#binlog_direct_non_transactional_updates=TRUE  

# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables  
#innodb_data_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
#innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend  
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /usr/local/mysql/data  
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %  
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high  
#innodb_buffer_pool_size = 16M  
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M  
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size  
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M  
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M  
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1 
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50 

[mysqldump]  
quick  
max_allowed_packet = 16M  

[mysql]  
no-auto-rehash  
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL  
#safe-updates  

[myisamchk]  
key_buffer_size = 8M  
sort_buffer_size = 8M  

[mysqlhotcopy]  
interactive-timeout

[mysqld] 
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

7、MySQL无法重启报错Warning: World-writable config file ‘/etc/my.cnf’ is ignored的解决方法

修改文件权限，不能是777，mysql会启动保护措施忽略此文件

chmod 644 /etc/my.cnf

8、mac命令行下启动、重启、关闭mysql服务

#启动MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/MySQL/support-files/mysql.server start

#停止MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server stop

#重启MySQL服务
sudo /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server restart

9、mysql5.7.25与mysql5.6.XX版本问题

mysql命令gruop by报错this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by

查看sql_model参数命令：

SELECT @@GLOBAL.sql_mode;

SELECT @@SESSION.sql_mode;

发现：

ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

第一项默认开启ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY

在/etc/my.cnf下添加：

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

重启服务生效！

10、mac下彻底卸载mysql(上述办法都无法解决问题时！)

打开终端窗口
使用mysqldump备份你的数据库将文本文件!
停止数据库服务器
sudo rm /usr/local/mysql
sudo rm -rf /usr/local/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/StartupItems/MySQLCOM
sudo rm -rf /Library/PreferencePanes/My*
edit /etc/hostconfig and remove the line MYSQLCOM=-YES-
rm -rf ~/Library/PreferencePanes/My*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/mysql*
sudo rm -rf /Library/Receipts/MySQL*
sudo rm -rf /private/var/db/receipts/*mysql*