服务端程序
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"log"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/rpc"
)
type Args struct {
A, B int
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
type Arith int
func (t *Arith) Multiply(args *Args, reply *int) error {
*reply = args.A * args.B
fmt.Println("Multiply", args.A, args.B)
return nil
}
func (t *Arith) Divide(args *Args, quo *Quotient) error {
fmt.Println("Divide", Args.A, Args.B)
if args.B == 0 {
return errors.New("divide by zero")
}
quo.Quo = args.A / args.B
quo.Rem = args.A % args.B
fmt.Println("Divide", quo.Quo, quo.Rem)
return nil
}
func main() {
arith := new(Arith)
rpc.Register(arith)
rpc.HandleHTTP()
l, e := net.Listen("tcp", ":1234")
if e != nil {
log.Fatal("listen error:", e)
}
http.Serve(l, nil)
}
客户端程序
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/rpc"
"os"
"strconv"
)
type Args struct {
A, B int
}
type Quotient struct {
Quo, Rem int
}
func main() {
if len(os.Args) != 3 {
fmt.Println("please input two number!")
os.Exit(1)
}
strnum1 := os.Args[1]
strnum2 := os.Args[2]
num1, error := strconv.Atoi(strnum1)
if error != nil {
fmt.Println("error number!")
os.Exit(1)
}
num2, error2 := strconv.Atoi(strnum2)
if error2 != nil {
fmt.Println("error number!")
os.Exit(1)
}
client, err := rpc.DialHTTP("tcp", "127.0.0.1:1234")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("dialing:", err)
}
// Synchronous call
args := &Args{num1, num2}
fmt.Println("Multiply", args.A, args.B)
var reply int
err = client.Call("Arith.Multiply", args, &reply)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", err)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d*%d=%d\n", args.A, args.B, reply)
// Asynchronous call
quotient := new(Quotient)
fmt.Println("Divide", args.A, args.B)
divCall := client.Go("Arith.Divide", args, quotient, nil)
replyCall := <-divCall.Done // will be equal to divCall
if replyCall.Error != nil {
log.Fatal("arith error:", replyCall.Error)
}
fmt.Printf("Arith: %d/%d=%d...%d", args.A, args.B, quotient.Quo, quotient.Rem)
// check errors, print, etc.
}
输入测试
D:\GoProj\rpc_client>rpc_client.exe
please input two number!
D:\GoProj\rpc_client>rpc_client.exe 30 6
Multiply 30 6
Arith: 30*6=180
Divide 30 6
Arith: 30/6=5…0
D:\GoProj\rpc_client>rpc_client.exe 30 0
Multiply 30 0
Arith: 30*0=0
Divide 30 0
2018/01/21 14:52:53 arith error:divide by zero