springboot集成logback

springboot中使用logback默认命名为logback-spring.xml并且放在src/main/resources下面即可。

在application.properties中添加logback-spring.xml的配置

logging.path=/push/logs
logging.config=classpath:/logback-spring.xml

logback-spring.xml配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration>
    <!-- 属性文件:在properties文件中找到对应的配置项 -->
    <springProperty scope="context" name="logging.path" source="logging.path"/>
    <contextName>xiaoming</contextName>
    <appender name="consoleLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <!--格式化输出（配色）：%d表示日期，%thread表示线程名，%-5level：级别从左显示5个字符宽度%msg：日志消息，%n是换行符-->
            <pattern>%yellow(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss}) %red([%thread]) %highlight(%-5level) %cyan(%logger{50}) - %magenta(%msg) %n
            </pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!--根据日志级别分离日志，分别输出到不同的文件-->
    <appender name="fileInfoLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>DENY</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>ACCEPT</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">
            <pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--按时间保存日志 修改格式可以按小时、按天、月来保存-->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/push.info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <!--保存时长-->
            <MaxHistory>90</MaxHistory>
            <!--文件大小-->
            <!--<totalSizeCap>1GB</totalSizeCap>-->
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <appender name="fileErrorLog" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>ERROR</level>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>
                %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} [%thread] %-5level %logger{50} - %msg%n
            </pattern>
        </encoder>
        <!--滚动策略-->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!--路径-->
            <fileNamePattern>${logging.path}/push.error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <MaxHistory>90</MaxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>
    <root level="info">
        <appender-ref ref="consoleLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileInfoLog"/>
        <appender-ref ref="fileErrorLog"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

配置完logback-spring.xml，接下来需要做的就是在把Logger对象引入到需要记录日志的类了。

public static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(UserService.class);
logger.trace("trace");
logger.debug("debug");
logger.info("info");
logger.warn("warn");
logger.error("error");