安装mycat，修改源码，根据最后两位的ASCII码分表

安装文件： Mycat-server-1.6.5-release-20180313162839-linux.tar.gz（基本路由的可以到官网下载）

这是我自己编译生成的文件，新加了路由类：PartitionByAscii，（根据传入字段的最后两位的ASCII码分表，大写的先转成小写）。两个字符的ASCII码组合有105组，分别为下图：

因为mycat源码接口中规定了

/**
 * @author mycat
 */
public interface RuleAlgorithm {

	/**
	 * init
	 * 
	 * @param
	 */
	void init();

	/**
	 * 
	 * return sharding nodes's id
	 * columnValue is column's value
	 * @return never null
	 */
	Integer calculate(String columnValue) ;
	
	Integer[] calculateRange(String beginValue,String endValue) ;
}

calculate的返回值类型为Integer

而且：RouterUtil中关于tableIndex的描述是如此

calculate返回的Internet其实是分表数组的下标，所以，路由方式按下面的方式写：

路由方式：

		@Override
	public Integer calculate(String columnValue)  {
		String lowerCasecolumnValue = columnValue.toLowerCase();//转成小写	
		char i = lowerCasecolumnValue.charAt(lowerCasecolumnValue.length()-1);//传入字段的最后一位
		char j = lowerCasecolumnValue.charAt(lowerCasecolumnValue.length()-2);//传入字段的倒数第二位
		int value1=Integer.valueOf(i);//传入字段的最后一位的ascii码
		int value2=Integer.valueOf(j);传入字段的倒数第二位ascii码
		int valueSum = value1+value2;
		int valueResult = 0;
		if(valueSum<114){
			valueResult = valueSum -96;
		}else if(114<valueSum && valueSum<194){
			valueResult = valueSum -145+19;
		}else if(179<valueSum){
			valueResult = valueSum -194+54;
		}
		return valueResult;
	}

前提：安装好JDK和mysql，安装MySQL方法在我上面的一篇文章；

1、把文件拷贝到cd /usr/local/ 下面 ，解压文件

tar -xzvf Mycat-server-1.6.5-release-20180313162839-linux.tar.gz

2、修改schema.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE mycat:schema SYSTEM "schema.dtd">
<mycat:schema xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">

	
	<schema name="shqs_slave_db" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn2">
	
	<table name="attention_real_name_" subTables="attention_real_name_$96-114,attention_real_name_$145-179,attention_real_name_$194-244" dataNode="dn2" rule="attention_real_name_" />	
	
	</schema>

	<schema name="shqs_master_db" checkSQLschema="false" sqlMaxLimit="100" dataNode="dn1"> 	</schema>
	
	<dataNode name="dn2" dataHost="localhost2" database="shqs_slave" />
	
	<dataNode name="dn1" dataHost="localhost1" database="shqs_master" />
	

	<dataHost name="localhost1" maxCon="5000" minCon="100" balance="3"  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="jdbc" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select 1</heartbeat>
		<writeHost host="hostM1" url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shqs_master" user="root"   password="12345678">
			<readHost host="hostS1" url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shqs_master" user="root" password="12345678" />
		</writeHost>
	</dataHost>
	
	
	<dataHost name="localhost2" maxCon="5000" minCon="100" balance="3"  writeType="0" dbType="mysql" dbDriver="jdbc" switchType="1"  slaveThreshold="100">
		<heartbeat>select 1</heartbeat>
		<writeHost host="hostM2" url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shqs_slave" user="root"   password="12345678">
			<readHost host="hostS2" url="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/shqs_slave" user="root" password="12345678" />
		</writeHost>
		
	</dataHost>
	
	
</mycat:schema>

3、修改rule.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:rule SYSTEM "rule.dtd">
<mycat:rule xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
	<tableRule name="rule1">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="rule2">
		<rule>
			<columns>user_id</columns>
			<algorithm>func1</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	


	<tableRule name="sharding-by-intfile">
		<rule>
			<columns>sharding_id</columns>
			<algorithm>hash-int</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-long">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-long</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="sharding-by-murmur">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>murmur</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="crc32slot">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>crc32slot</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="sharding-by-month">
		<rule>
			<columns>create_time</columns>
			<algorithm>partbymonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	<tableRule name="latest-month-calldate">
		<rule>
			<columns>calldate</columns>
			<algorithm>latestMonth</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	
	<tableRule name="auto-sharding-rang-mod">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>rang-mod</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>
	
	<tableRule name="jch">
		<rule>
			<columns>id</columns>
			<algorithm>jump-consistent-hash</algorithm>
		</rule>
	</tableRule>

	<tableRule name="attention_real_name_"> 
		<rule> 
			<columns>FK_USER_INFO_ID</columns> 
			<algorithm>shqs</algorithm>
		</rule> 
	</tableRule> 
	
	<tableRule name="user_info_"> 
		<rule> 
			<columns>OPEN_ID</columns> 
			<algorithm>shqs</algorithm>
		</rule> 
	</tableRule> 
	
	
		<tableRule name="confess_wall_main_"> 
		<rule> 
			<columns>ID</columns> 
			<algorithm>shqs</algorithm>
		</rule> 
	</tableRule> 
	
	
		<tableRule name="confess_wall_record_"> 
		<rule> 
			<columns>FK_CONFESS_WALL_MAIN_ID</columns> 
			<algorithm>shqs</algorithm>
		</rule> 
	</tableRule> 
	
	
		<tableRule name="sh_love_letter_"> 
		<rule> 
			<columns>FK_USER_INFO_ID</columns> 
			<algorithm>shqs</algorithm>
		</rule> 
	</tableRule> 
	
	
		<tableRule name="love_strategy_"> 
		<rule> 
			<columns>FK_USER_INFO_ID</columns> 
			<algorithm>shqs</algorithm>
		</rule> 
	</tableRule> 
	

	
	<function name="shqs" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByAscii">
             <property name="count">105</property>
       </function>
	   
	   
	
	<function name="murmur"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMurmurHash">
		<property name="seed">0</property><!-- 默认是0 -->
		<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量，必须指定，否则没法分片 -->
		<property name="virtualBucketTimes">160</property><!-- 一个实际的数据库节点被映射为这么多虚拟节点，默认是160倍，也就是虚拟节点数是物理节点数的160倍 -->
		<!-- <property name="weightMapFile">weightMapFile</property> 节点的权重，没有指定权重的节点默认是1。以properties文件的格式填写，以从0开始到count-1的整数值也就是节点索引为key，以节点权重值为值。所有权重值必须是正整数，否则以1代替 -->
		<!-- <property name="bucketMapPath">/etc/mycat/bucketMapPath</property> 
			用于测试时观察各物理节点与虚拟节点的分布情况，如果指定了这个属性，会把虚拟节点的murmur hash值与物理节点的映射按行输出到这个文件，没有默认值，如果不指定，就不会输出任何东西 -->
	</function>

	<function name="crc32slot"
			  class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByCRC32PreSlot">
		<property name="count">2</property><!-- 要分片的数据库节点数量，必须指定，否则没法分片 -->
	</function>
	<function name="hash-int"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByFileMap">
		<property name="mapFile">partition-hash-int.txt</property>
	</function>
	<function name="rang-long"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.AutoPartitionByLong">
		<property name="mapFile">autopartition-long.txt</property>
	</function>


	<function name="func1" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByLong">
		<property name="partitionCount">8</property>
		<property name="partitionLength">128</property>
	</function>
	<function name="latestMonth"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.LatestMonthPartion">
		<property name="splitOneDay">24</property>
	</function>
	<function name="partbymonth"
		class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByMonth">
		<property name="dateFormat">yyyy-MM-dd</property>
		<property name="sBeginDate">2015-01-01</property>
	</function>
	
	<function name="rang-mod" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByRangeMod">
        	<property name="mapFile">partition-range-mod.txt</property>
	</function>
	
	<function name="jump-consistent-hash" class="io.mycat.route.function.PartitionByJumpConsistentHash">
		<property name="totalBuckets">3</property>
	</function>
</mycat:rule>

4、修改server.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- - - Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); 
	- you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. - You 
	may obtain a copy of the License at - - http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 
	- - Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software - 
	distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, - WITHOUT 
	WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. - See the 
	License for the specific language governing permissions and - limitations 
	under the License. -->
<!DOCTYPE mycat:server SYSTEM "server.dtd">
<mycat:server xmlns:mycat="http://io.mycat/">
<system>
	<property name="useSqlStat">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启实时统计、0为关闭 -->
	<property name="useGlobleTableCheck">0</property>  <!-- 1为开启全加班一致性检测、0为关闭 -->

		<property name="sequnceHandlerType">2</property>
      <!--  <property name="useCompression">1</property>--> <!--1为开启mysql压缩协议-->
        <!--  <property name="fakeMySQLVersion">5.6.20</property>--> <!--设置模拟的MySQL版本号-->
	<!-- <property name="processorBufferChunk">40960</property> -->
	<!-- 
	<property name="processors">1</property> 
	<property name="processorExecutor">32</property> 
	 -->
		<!--默认为type 0: DirectByteBufferPool | type 1 ByteBufferArena-->
		<property name="processorBufferPoolType">0</property>
		<!--默认是65535 64K 用于sql解析时最大文本长度 -->
		<!--<property name="maxStringLiteralLength">65535</property>-->
		<!--<property name="sequnceHandlerType">0</property>-->
		<!--<property name="backSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="frontSocketNoDelay">1</property>-->
		<!--<property name="processorExecutor">16</property>-->
		<!--
			<property name="serverPort">8066</property> <property name="managerPort">9066</property> 
			<property name="idleTimeout">300000</property> <property name="bindIp">0.0.0.0</property> 
			<property name="frontWriteQueueSize">4096</property> <property name="processors">32</property> -->
		<!--分布式事务开关，0为不过滤分布式事务，1为过滤分布式事务（如果分布式事务内只涉及全局表，则不过滤），2为不过滤分布式事务,但是记录分布式事务日志-->
		<property name="handleDistributedTransactions">0</property>
		
			<!--
			off heap for merge/order/group/limit      1开启   0关闭
		-->
		<property name="useOffHeapForMerge">1</property>

		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
		<property name="memoryPageSize">1m</property>


                <property name="idleTimeout">31536000000</property>
                <property name="sqlExecuteTimeout">31536000000</property> 

		<!--
			单位为k
		-->
		<property name="spillsFileBufferSize">1k</property>

		<property name="useStreamOutput">0</property>
		
		<property name="charset">utf8mb4</property>
		<!--
			单位为m
		-->
		<property name="systemReserveMemorySize">384m</property>


		<!--是否采用zookeeper协调切换  -->
		<property name="useZKSwitch">true</property>


	</system>
	
	<!-- 全局SQL防火墙设置 -->
	<!-- 
	<firewall> 
	   <whitehost>
	      <host host="127.0.0.1" user="mycat"/>
	      <host host="127.0.0.2" user="mycat"/>
	   </whitehost>
       <blacklist check="false">
       </blacklist>
	</firewall>
	-->
	
	<user name="root">
		<property name="password">12345678</property>
		<property name="schemas">shqs_slave_db,shqs_master_db</property>
		<property name="readOnly">false</property>
		<!-- 表级 DML 权限设置 -->
		<!-- 		
		<privileges check="false">
			<schema name="TESTDB" dml="0110" >
				<table name="tb01" dml="0000"></table>
				<table name="tb02" dml="1111"></table>
			</schema>
		</privileges>		
		 -->
	</user>
<!-- 
	<user name="readOnly">
		<property name="password">youcaihuareaddb</property>
		<property name="schemas">ych_db</property>
		<property name="readOnly">true</property>
	</user>
 -->
</mycat:server>

5、启动mycat

 cd /usr/local/mycat/bin/  ./mycat start

可能会抛数据库连接异常，数据库驱动不行

java.sql.SQLException: No suitable driver found for jdbc:mysql:

可以换一个MySQL数据库驱动：mysql-connector-java-5.1.34.jar  这个版本的驱动可以

这样就好啦~~~