Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录--Pod控制器

Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录–Pod控制器

1.1 Deployment

1、创建Deployment：
文件deploy.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deploy
  labels:
    run: deploy
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: deploy
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: deploy
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: deploy
        image: nginx

kubectl apply -f deploy.yaml

2、查看Deployment状态：

kubectl get deployment

3、查看Deployment详细信息：

kubectl describe deployment deploy

4、查看ReplicaSet状态：

kubectl get replicaset

5、查看ReplicaSet详细信息：

kubectl describe replicaset deploy-7ffbfc5ff4

6、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

7、查看Pod详细信息：

kubectl describe pod deploy-7ffbfc5ff4-fqgkm

8、对Deployment进行Scale Up：

文件deploy-scaleup.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deploy
  labels:
    run: deploy
spec:
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: deploy
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: deploy
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: deploy
        image: nginx

kubectl apply -f deploy-scaleup.yaml

kubectl get pod -o wide

9、对Deployment进行Rolling Update：

文件deploy-rollingupdate.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deploy
  labels:
    run: deploy
spec:
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: deploy
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: deploy
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: deploy
        image: nginx:1.18

kubectl apply -f deploy-rollingupdate.yaml

kubectl get pod -w

kubectl get replicaset

10、删除Deployment：

kubectl delete -f deploy.yaml

运行Deployment过程：

（1）用户通过kubectl创建Deployment

（2）Deployment创建ReplicaSet

（3）ReplicaSet创建Pod

对象命名规则：子对象的名字=父对象名字+随机字符串或数字

1.2 DaemonSet

DaemonSet与Deployment配置相似，区别在于DaemonSet无需指定副本数量

1、创建DaemonSet：

文件daemonset.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: daemonset
  labels:
    run: daemonset
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: daemonset
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: daemonset
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: daemonset
        image: nginx

kubectl apply -f daemonset.yaml

2、查看DaemonSet状态：

kubectl get daemonset

3、查看DaemonSet详细信息：

kubectl describe daemonset daemonset

4、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

副本数与节点数量相同，并分布在每个计算节点上

5、对DaemonSet进行Rolling Update：

文件daemonset-rollingupdate.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: daemonset
  labels:
    run: daemonset
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: daemonset
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: daemonset
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: daemonset
        image: nginx:1.18

kubectl apply -f daemonset-rollingupdate.yaml

kubectl get pod -w

6、删除DaemonSet：

kubectl delete -f daemonset.yaml

1.3 Job

1.3.1 一次性任务

job-single.yaml使用busybox镜像，创建一次性任务，打印Hello Kubernetes Job!

1、创建一次性任务：

文件job-single.yaml

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: job-single
spec:
  template:
    metadata:
      name: job-single
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: hello
        image: busybox
        command: ["echo", "Hello Kubernetes Job!"]
      restartPolicy: Never

kubectl apply -f job-single.yaml

2、查看一次性任务状态：

kubectl get job

3、查看一次性任务详细信息：

kubectl describe job job-single

4、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

5、查看Pod日志信息：

kubectl logs job-single-pshqk

6、删除一次性任务：

kubectl delete -f job-single.yaml

1.3.2 并行性任务

job-parallel.yaml使用busybox镜像，创建6个任务，2个任务并行执行，打印Hello Kubernetes Job!

1、创建并行性任务：

文件job-parallel.yaml

apiVersion: batch/v1
kind: Job
metadata:
  name: job-parallel
spec:
  completions: 6
  parallelism: 2
  template:
    metadata:
      name: job-parallel
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: hello
        image: busybox
        command: ["echo", "Hello Kubernetes Job!"]
      restartPolicy: Never

kubectl apply -f job-parallel.yaml

2、查看并行性任务状态：

kubectl get job

3、查看并行性任务详细信息：

kubectl describe job job-parallel

4、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

5、查看Pod日志状态：

kubectl logs job-parallel-42gfj

6、删除并行性任务：

kubectl delete -f job-parallel.yaml

1.3.3 周期性任务

job-cronjob.yaml使用busybox镜像，创建周期性任务，每一分钟打印一次Hello Kubernetes Job!

1、创建周期性任务：

文件job-cronjob.yaml

apiVersion: batch/v1beta1
kind: CronJob
metadata:
  name: job-cronjob
spec:
  schedule: "*/1 * * * *"
  jobTemplate: 
    spec:
      template:
        spec:
          containers:
          - name: hello
            image: busybox
            command: ["echo", "Hello Kubernetes Job!"]
          restartPolicy: OnFailure

kubectl apply -f job-cronjob.yaml

2、查看周期性任务状态：

kubectl get cronjob

3、查看周期性任务详细信息：

kubectl describe cronjob job-cronjob

4、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

5、查看Pod日志信息：

kubectl logs job-cronjob-1622687280-vqg7l

6、删除周期性任务：

kubectl delete -f job-cronjob.yaml