Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录--数据卷和数据持久化（emptyDir&Hostpath）

Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录–数据卷和数据持久化（emptyDir&Hostpath）

1.1 emptyDir

1、创建Pod：

文件emptydir-pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: emptydir-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: producer
    image: busybox
    volumeMounts:
    - name: shared-volume
      mountPath: /producer_dir
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - echo "hello world" > /producer_dir/hello ; sleep 3000
  - name: consumer
    image: busybox
    volumeMounts:
    - name: shared-volume
      mountPath: /consumer_dir
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - cat /consumer_dir/hello ; sleep 3000
  volumes:
  - name: shared-volume
    emptyDir: {}

kubectl apply -f emptydir-pod.yaml

2、查看Pod日志：

kubectl logs emptydir-pod consumer

3、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

4、查看容器id：

docker ps | grep busybox

5、查看容器挂载信息：

docker inspect b583a348a209

ll /var/lib/kubelet/pods/57f99e46-c5fb-48b1-a0d2-cca81ea6c68b/volumes/kubernetes.io~empty-dir/shared-volume

cat /var/lib/kubelet/pods/57f99e46-c5fb-48b1-a0d2-cca81ea6c68b/volumes/kubernetes.io~empty-dir/shared-volume/hello

docker inspect ab64497a1591

ll /var/lib/kubelet/pods/57f99e46-c5fb-48b1-a0d2-cca81ea6c68b/volumes/kubernetes.io~empty-dir/shared-volume

cat /var/lib/kubelet/pods/57f99e46-c5fb-48b1-a0d2-cca81ea6c68b/volumes/kubernetes.io~empty-dir/shared-volume/hello

6、删除Pod：

kubectl delete -f emptydir-pod.yaml

1.2 Hostpath

1、创建Pod：

文件hostpath-pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: hostpath-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: logger
    image: busybox
    volumeMounts:
    - name: varlog
      mountPath: /var/log
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - echo "hello logger" > /var/log/logger ; sleep 3000
  volumes:
  - name: varlog
    hostPath:
      path: /var/log

kubectl apply -f hostpath-pod.yaml

2、查看Pod中/var/log/logger文件：

kubectl exec hostpath-pod -- cat /var/log/logger

3、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

4、查看Worker节点/var/log/logger文件：

ll /var/log/logger

cat /var/log/logger

5、删除Pod：

kubectl delete -f hostpath-pod.yaml