Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录--数据卷和数据持久化（NFS PV&PVC）

Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录–数据卷和数据持久化（NFS PV&PVC）

1.1 NFS PV&PVC

1.1.1 静态方式

1、配置NFS服务器：

略

2、Worker节点安装nfs-utils：

yum -y install nfs-utils

3、创建PV：

文件nfs-static-pv.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolume
metadata:
  name: nfs-static-pv
spec:
  capacity:
    storage: 1Gi
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  persistentVolumeReclaimPolicy: Recycle
  storageClassName: nfs
  nfs:
    path: /nfsstor
    server: 192.168.0.100

kubectl apply -f nfs-static-pv.yaml

4、查看PV状态：

kubectl get pv

5、创建PVC：

文件nfs-static-pvc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: nfs-static-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteOnce
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi
  storageClassName: nfs

kubectl apply -f nfs-static-pvc.yaml

6、查看PVC状态：

kubectl get pvc

7、查看PV状态：

kubectl get pv

8、创建Pod：

文件nfs-static-pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nfs-static-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nfs-static-pod
    image: busybox
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - sleep 30000
    volumeMounts:
    - mountPath: /data
      name: data
  volumes:
  - name: data
    persistentVolumeClaim: 
      claimName: nfs-static-pvc

kubectl apply -f nfs-static-pod.yaml

9、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

10、查看Pod内挂载情况：

kubectl exec -it nfs-static-pod -- sh

11、删除Pod：

kubectl delete -f nfs-static-pod.yaml

12、删除PVC：

kubectl delete -f nfs-static-pvc.yaml

或

kubectl delete pvc nfs-static-pvc

13、删除PV：

kubectl delete -f nfs-static-pv.yaml

或

kubectl delete pvc nfs-static-pv

1.1.1 动态方式

1、配置NFS服务器：

略

2、禁用selfLink（1.20.x版本需要配置）

修改/etc/kubernetes/manifests/kube-apiserver.yaml

添加- --feature-gates=RemoveSelfLink=false

2、Worker节点安装nfs-utils：

yum -y install nfs-utils

3、创建nfs provisioner和其他额外配置：

文件夹RBAC文件：
serviceaccount.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner

role.yaml

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: Role
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["endpoints"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "update", "patch"]

rolebinding.yaml

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: RoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: nfs-provisioner
roleRef:
  kind: Role
  name: nfs-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

clusterrole.yaml

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRole
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
rules:
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["persistentvolumes"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "create", "delete"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["persistentvolumeclaims"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch", "update"]
- apiGroups: ["storage.k8s.io"]
  resources: ["storageclasses"]
  verbs: ["get", "list", "watch"]
- apiGroups: [""]
  resources: ["events"]
  verbs: ["create", "update", "patch"]

clusterrolebinding.yaml

apiVersion: rbac.authorization.k8s.io/v1
kind: ClusterRoleBinding
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
subjects:
- kind: ServiceAccount
  name: nfs-provisioner
  namespace: default
roleRef:
  kind: ClusterRole
  name: nfs-provisioner
  apiGroup: rbac.authorization.k8s.io

deployment.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: nfs-provisioner
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-provisioner
  strategy:
    type: Recreate
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nfs-provisioner
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nfs-provisioner
    spec:
      serviceAccountName: nfs-provisioner
      containers:
      - name: nfs-provisioner
        image: quay.io/external_storage/nfs-client-provisioner:latest
        volumeMounts:
        - name: nfsstor
          mountPath: /persistentvolumes
        env:
        - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
          value: nfs.com/fs
        - name: NFS_SERVER
          value: 192.168.0.100
        - name: NFS_PATH  
          value: /nfsstor
      volumes:
      - name: nfsstor
        nfs:
          server: 192.168.0.100
          path: /nfsstor

kubectl apply -f RBAC/

4、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

5、创建StorageClass：

文件nfs-storageclass.yaml

apiVersion: storage.k8s.io/v1
kind: StorageClass
metadata:
  name: nfs-storageclass
provisioner: nfs.com/fs
parameters:
  archiveOnDelete: "false"

kubectl apply -f nfs-storageclass.yaml

6、查看StorageClass：

kubectl get storageclass

7、创建PVC：

文件nfs-dynamic-pvc.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: nfs-dynamic-pvc
spec:
  accessModes:
  - ReadWriteMany
  storageClassName: nfs-storageclass
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

kubectl apply -f nfs-dynamic-pvc.yaml

8、查看PVC状态：

kubectl get pvc

9、查看PV状态：

kubectl get pv

10、创建Pod：

文件nfs-dynamic-pod.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: nfs-dynamic-pod
spec:
  containers:
  - name: nfs-dynamic-pod
    image: busybox
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - sleep 3000
    volumeMounts:
    - name: data
      mountPath: /data
      readOnly: false
  volumes:
  - name: data
    persistentVolumeClaim:
      claimName: nfs-dynamic-pvc

kubectl apply -f nfs-dynamic-pod.yaml

11、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

12、查看Pod内挂载情况：

kubectl exec -it nfs-dynamic-pod -- sh

13、删除Pod：

kubectl delete -f nfs-dynamic-pod.yaml

14、删除PVC：

kubectl delete -f nfs-dynamic-pvc.yaml

或

kubectl delete pvc nfs-dynamic-pvc

15、删除StorageClass：

kubectl delete -f nfs-storageclass.yaml

16、删除nfs provisioner和其他额外配置：

kubectl delete -f RBAC/