Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录--Pod健康检查

Kubernetes 1.20.5实验记录–Pod健康检查

1.1 默认健康检查

1、创建Pod：

文件healthcheck-default.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata: 
  name: healthcheck-default
spec:
  restartPolicy: OnFailure
  containers:
  - name: healthcheck-default
    image: busybox
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - c
    - sleep 10; exit 1

kubectl apply -f healthcheck-default.yaml

2、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

Kubernetes会根据restartPolicy: OnFailure重启Pod

3、删除Pod：

kubectl delete -f healthcheck-default.yaml

1.2 Liveness健康检查

1、创建Pod：

文件healthcheck-liveness.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: healthcheck-liveness
spec:
  restartPolicy: OnFailure
  containers:
  - name: healthcheck-liveness
    image: busybox
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 3000
    livenessProbe:
      exec:
        command:
        - cat
        - /tmp/healthy
      initialDelaySeconds: 10
      periodSeconds: 5

kubectl apply -f healthcheck-liveness.yaml

2、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

Kubernetes会根据restartPolicy: OnFailure重启Pod

3、删除Pod：

kubectl delete -f healthcheck-liveness.yaml

1.3 Readiness健康检查

1、创建Pod：

文件healthcheck-readiness.yaml

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: healthcheck-readiness
spec:
  restartPolicy: OnFailure
  containers:
  - name: healthcheck-readiness
    image: busybox
    args:
    - /bin/sh
    - -c
    - touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 3000
    readinessProbe:
      exec:
        command:
        - cat
        - /tmp/healthy
      initialDelaySeconds: 10
      periodSeconds: 5

kubectl apply -f healthcheck-readiness.yaml

2、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

Kubernetes会根据restartPolicy: OnFailure，将Pod置于not ready状态

3、删除Pod：

kubectl delete -f healthcheck-readiness.yaml

1.4 Scale Up中使用健康检查

创建Service：

文件healthcheck.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: healthcheck
spec:
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: healthcheck
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: healthcheck
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: healthcheck
        image: nginx

kubectl apply -f healthcheck.yaml

查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

对Deployment进行Scale Up：

文件healthcheck-scaleup.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: healthcheck
spec:
  replicas: 10
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: healthcheck
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: healthcheck
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: healthcheck
        image: nginx
        readinessProbe:
          httpGet:
            scheme: HTTP
            path: /healthy
            port: 8080
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5

kubectl apply -f healthcheck-scaleup.yaml

查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

副本数由6扩展至10，但未通过Readiness探测，属于not ready状态

查看Deployment详细信息：

kubectl describe deploy healthcheck

删除Deployment：

kubectl delete -f healthcheck.yaml

1.5 Rolling Update中使用健康检查

1、创建Deployment：

文件healthcheck.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: healthcheck
spec:
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: healthcheck
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: healthcheck
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: healthcheck
        image: busybox
        args:
        - /bin/sh
        - -c
        - sleep 10; touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 3000
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - cat
            - /tmp/healthy
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5

kubectl apply -f healthcheck.yaml

2、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

3、对Deployment进行Rolling Update：

文件healthcheck-rollingupdate.yaml

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: healthcheck
spec:
  replicas: 6
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      run: healthcheck
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        run: healthcheck
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: healthcheck
        image: busybox
        args:
        - /bin/sh
        - -c
        - sleep 3000
        readinessProbe:
          exec:
            command:
            - cat
            - /tmp/healthy
          initialDelaySeconds: 10
          periodSeconds: 5

kubectl apply -f healthcheck-rollingupdate.yaml

4、查看Pod状态：

kubectl get pod -o wide

Rolling Update时，新增副本未通过Readiness探测，属于not ready状态

5、查看Deployment详细信息：

kubectl describe deploy healthcheck

6、删除Deployment：

kubectl delete -f healthcheck.yaml