Mac appium 自动化环境搭建

基本环境准备

一、安装Xcode

直接去app store 下载安装，文件比较大，需要等待一会儿

二、安装jdk

1. 官网下载安装
2. 配置环境变量

   ANDROID_HOME=/Users/hello/Documents/android-sdk
   JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_101.jdk/Contents/Home
   CLASSPAHT=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
   PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
   export ANDROID_HOME
   export JAVA_HOME
   export CLASSPATH
   export PATH

3. 检测idk

   MacBook-Pro:~ mengtao$ java -version<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>#java 版本
   java version "1.8.0_101"
   Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101-b13)
   Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.101-b13, mixed mode)
   MacBook-Pro:~ mengtao$ echo $JAVA_HOME<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>#java 环境变量
   /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_101.jdk/Contents/Home
   MacBook-Pro:~ mengtao$ which java<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>#java 运行路径
   /usr/bin/java

三、先检测有没有安装homebrew，如果已经安装，忽略步骤三

1. 检测是否安装

   MacBook-Pro:~ hello$ brew -v
   Homebrew 0.9.9 (git revision 4fb6; last commit 2016-09-10)
   Homebrew/homebrew-core (git revision f791; last commit 2016-09-10)

   输出版本号则已经安装
2. 安装命令，安装完成后步骤1进行检测

   MacBook-Pro:~ hello$ ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

3. 移除版本

   MacBook-Pro:~ hello$ rm -rf /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/.git && brew cleanup

四、安装node

1. 采用brew直接安装

   MacBook-Pro:~ hello$ brew install node

2. 检测是否安装成功

   MacBook-Pro:~ hello$ node -v
   v4.5.0

3. 采用下载安装包安装

   git clone git://github.com/ry/node.git
   cd node，
   ./configure
   make
   sudo make install

五、安装appium

1. 下载dmg安装包，官网下载，直接安装
2. npm安装

   npm install －g appium ＃安装
   nam uninstall -g appium #卸载

   此过程有可能需要权限问题，切换至root用户，如果出现安装appium成功后无法启动的情况需要修改目录权限

   chmod -R 777 /usr/local

3. 启动appium
4. 点击client 上的doctor按钮，自动检测appium 的依赖环境，或者命令行直接输入 appium doctor检测，全部通过环境才没有问题

   MacBook-Pro:~ hello$ '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node/bin/node' '/Applications/Appium.app/Contents/Resources/node_modules/appium-doctor/appium-doctor.js'
   info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic starting ###
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode is installed at: /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ Xcode Command Line Tools are installed.
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ DevToolsSecurity is enabled.
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Authorization DB is set up properly.
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ The Node.js binary was found at: /usr/local/bin/node
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ HOME is set to: /Users/mengtao
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ ANDROID_HOME is set to: /Users/mengtao/Documents/android-sdk
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ JAVA_HOME is set to: /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk1.8.0_101.jdk/Contents/Home
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ adb exists at: /Users/hello/Documents/android-sdk/platform-tools/adb
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ android exists at: /Users/hello/Documents/android-sdk/tools/android
   info AppiumDoctor  ✔ emulator exists at: /Users/hello/Documents/android-sdk/tools/emulator
   info AppiumDoctor ### Diagnostic completed, no fix needed. ###
   info AppiumDoctor 
   info AppiumDoctor Everything looks good, bye!
   info AppiumDoctor 

六、安装sdk

1. 下载sdk压缩包：https://developer.android.com/studio/index.html
2. 下载完成后对zip进行解压
3. 到解压目录中tools下运行android，安装对应的sdk，我安装的Android 4.4.2  API19（测试phone 安卓版本为4.4.4）
4. 设置环境变量（详细见java环境变量设置）
5. 再次点击appium doctor检测环境