原文:More thoughts on more thoughts on XAML, C# and WPF
Charles在他的blog上,对我提出的关于WPF数据上下文和WPF可以忽略C#代码的阐述提出了疑问。
我也会尽我所能捍卫我的阐述。
具体来讲,我很少从DependencyOjbect继承对象,并且就从我观察到的来看,离开了它,XAML和WPF在数据绑定上运行的都还不错。
XAML所依赖的只是公有的可设置的属性和不带参数的公有的构造函数。单向的数据绑定也有类似的需求。
对于双向的数据绑定,如果你执行了旧的pre-WPF接口INotifyPropertyChanged,运行起来也很棒,并且这种绑定实现起来也特别不值一提。
下面是我写的一段C#代码,我希望通过它来说明这个问题:
public
class
Author : INotifyPropertyChanged
...
{
string name;
bool lovesXaml;
public bool LovesXaml ...{
get ...{ return lovesXaml; }
set ...{ lovesXaml = value; Notify("LovesXaml"); }
}
public string Name ...{
get ...{ return name; }
set ...{ name = value; Notify("Name"); }
}
// boilerplate INotifyPropertyChanged code
void Notify(string name) ...{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
string name;
bool lovesXaml;
public bool LovesXaml ...{
get ...{ return lovesXaml; }
set ...{ lovesXaml = value; Notify("LovesXaml"); }
}
public string Name ...{
get ...{ return name; }
set ...{ name = value; Notify("Name"); }
}
// boilerplate INotifyPropertyChanged code
void Notify(string name) ...{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
}
接下来是一个简单的WPF/XAML窗口,我们可以用一个DataTemplate来生成和编辑它:
<
Window
x:Class
='Petzold.Window1'
xmlns ='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation'
xmlns:x ='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml'
xmlns:local ='clr-namespace:Petzold'
Title ='Petzold'
>
< ItemsControl >
< local:Author Name ='Charles Petzold' LovesXaml ='true'/>
='Chris Sells' LovesXaml ='false'/>
='Ian Griffiths' LovesXaml ='true'/>
='Chris Anderson' LovesXaml ='false'/>
='Adam Nathan' LovesXaml ='true'/>
>
< Window .Resources >
< DataTemplate DataType ='{x:Type local:Author}' >
< StackPanel >
< StackPanel Orientation ='Horizontal'>
> Name: Label>
<TextBox Text='{Binding Path=Name}'/>
>
<CheckBox IsChecked='{Binding LovesXaml}'>Loves XAML CheckBox>
StackPanel>
DataTemplate>
Grid.Resources>
Grid>
Window>
xmlns ='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation'
xmlns:x ='http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml'
xmlns:local ='clr-namespace:Petzold'
Title ='Petzold'
>
< ItemsControl >
< local:Author Name ='Charles Petzold' LovesXaml ='true'/>
='Chris Sells' LovesXaml ='false'/>
='Ian Griffiths' LovesXaml ='true'/>
='Chris Anderson' LovesXaml ='false'/>
='Adam Nathan' LovesXaml ='true'/>
>
< Window .Resources >
< DataTemplate DataType ='{x:Type local:Author}' >
< StackPanel >
< StackPanel Orientation ='Horizontal'>
> Name: Label>
<TextBox Text='{Binding Path=Name}'/>
>
<CheckBox IsChecked='{Binding LovesXaml}'>Loves XAML CheckBox>
StackPanel>
DataTemplate>
Grid.Resources>
Grid>
Window>
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