PartServlet/ServletFileUpload/MultipartFile/拖拽上传文件/剪切上传文件

学习目标：

常见的文件上传的几种方法：PartServlet/ServletFileUpload/MultipartFile/拖拽上传文件/剪切上传文件

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学习产出：

页面展示在最后面：

第一种：PartServlet

@MultipartConfig /*当在servlet上指定时，指示servlet期望的请求是MIME类型multipart*/
public class UploadPartServlet extends HttpServlet {
   


    /**
     * 上传图片存放位置
     */
    private final String UPLOAD_DIR = "/upload";

    /**
     * 上传文件头信息中关于文件名称的标志位
     */
    private final String HEAD_SIGN = "filename=\"";

    @Override
    public void init() {
   
        //初始化上传文件保存文件夹
        File file = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + UPLOAD_DIR);
        if (!file.exists()) {
   
            file.mkdir();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        this.doPost(req, resp);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
   
        //记录处理时间
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        //处理二进制流格式
        req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        //获取表单元素
        Part partFile1 = req.getPart("partFile1");
        //获取文件名称， +10的原因是 HEAD_SIGN 的长度是 10；
        String header = partFile1.getHeader("content-disposition");
        String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf(HEAD_SIGN) + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
        //输出数据
        partFile1.write(req.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath(UPLOAD_DIR) + "/" + fileName);
        //上传结束
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        String outString = "<script type='text/javascript'>" + "window.parent.showTime(" + "\"#span1\", " + (end - start) + ")" + "</script>";
        PrintWriter writer = resp.getWriter();
        writer.write(outString);
    }
}

第二种：ServletFileUpload

/**
 * 功能描述: 使用fileUpload组件上传文件
 * <dependency>
 * <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
 * <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
 * <version>1.3.1</version>
 * </dependency>
 * <dependency>
 * <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
 * <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
 * <version>2.4</version>
 * </dependency>
 *
 */
public class FileUploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
   

    /*上传文件路径*/
    private File uploadFilePath;

    /*零时缓存文件路径*/
    private File tempFilePath;

    @Override
    public void init() {
   
        uploadFilePath = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/upload"));
        tempFilePath = new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/temp"))