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转载注明出处,adousen的博客http://blog.csdn.net/adousen
redmine是一个ticket驱动项目管理工具,与trac等工具相比,它最大特色是可以在一个实例中同时管理多个项目。
安装和使用
- 下载安装文件
为了省去下载和配置的麻烦,没有选择redmine官方的安装文件,而是下载bitmami的一键安装包bitnami-redmine-2.6.0-1
https://bitnami.com/stack/redmine,它的主要特色有:- 一键安装,无需配置数据库和初始化
- 部署在apache上,更加灵活。
- 集成了版本控制工具,git或subversion。
- 将redmine注册为windows服务,可以自动启动。
- 提供了一个简单的服务管理工具,方便启动和暂停服务。
- 提供了一键卸载
-
安装操作。根据项目情况,可以去掉以下组件:
- 由于本机已经安装有mysql workbench,故不需要采用PhpMyAdmin的方式进行数据管理。因此,安装时去掉了PhpMyAdmin。
- 由于项目打算采用git或mercury作为版本控制系统,因此去掉了Subversion。
-
如果整个安装过程无异常,那么安装结束就已经启动了redmine,因此可以从http://localhost/redmine/访问。
安装过程中的问题
- 问题1. 安装过程会提示端口3306被占用,原因是本机已经安装有mysql。因此,改为3305端口。
- 问题2. 由于该版本的bitmami中的mysql安装脚本存在的BUG:scripts目录下的serviceinstall.bat中的有关安装Mysql服务的配置脚本处有一个不应该有的换行。因此,会导致"redmineMySQL" 的服务安装不成功。所以,后续的初始化等数据库相关操作等会报错。
注:如果打算在本机上同时启动两个mysql服务,可以在mysql的scripts目录下找到serviceinstall.bat,修正这个BUG。当然这需要在安装报错之前。但是,对于没有经验的人来说,很难确保自己已经改对了,可以尝试复制下面的代码到serviceinstall.bat,并手动执行serviceinstall.bat INSTALL
(注意修改C:\Bitnami\redmine-2.6.0-1为你的安装路径):
<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145); margin-top: 0px;">@echo</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> off</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">rem </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">Check</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> argument </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">is</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> INSTALL </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">or</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> REMOVE</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"></code></div><div class="L3" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px;">if</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">not</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">""</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">%</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">""</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">==</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">""</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">INSTALL</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">""</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">goto</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> remove</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"></code></div><div class="L5" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68); margin-top: 0px;">"C:\Bitnami\redmine-2.6.0-1\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe"</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">install </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"redmineMySQL"</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">defaults</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">file</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"C:\Bitnami\redmine-2.6.0-1/mysql\my.ini"</span></code></div><div class="L6" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"></code></div><div class="L7" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">net start </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"redmineMySQL"</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">NUL</span></code></div><div class="L8" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px;">goto</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">end</span></code></div><div class="L9" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"></code></div><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161); margin-top: 0px;">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">remove</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">rem </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> STOP SERVICES BEFORE REMOVING</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"></code></div><div class="L3" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">net stop </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"redmineMySQL"</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">></span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">NUL</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68); margin-top: 0px;">"C:\Bitnami\redmine-2.6.0-1\mysql\bin\mysqld.exe"</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">remove </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"redmineMySQL"</span></code></div><div class="L5" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"></code></div><div class="L6" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161); margin-top: 0px;">:</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">end</span></code></div><div class="L7" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123); margin-top: 0px;">exit</span></code></div></div>
实际上,安装出错可以让我们有了比较好的机会在本机原来的mysql上安装redmine数据库,虽然多了后续的手动配置。当然,成功安装后也可以参照下面的步骤将redmine的数据库改本机现有的数据库。
后续问题解决方案
-
手动完成初始化3306端口的Mysql管理帐号及redmine数据库。
出问题的原因
:上面提到的Mysql服务安装不成功,以及C:\Bitnami\redmine-2.6.0-1\apps\redmine\scriptsredmineini.bat
脚本未被执行(实际上安装程序都没有拷贝这个脚本至目录下)。这个脚本的内容如下(拷贝自已成功安装的机器):<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145); margin-top: 0px;">@echo</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> off</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">rem </span><span class="typ" style="color: teal;">Populate</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> databases </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">and</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> load </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">default</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> data</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">CALL C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\Bitnami\REDMIN</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">~</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1.0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\scripts\setenv</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">bat</span></code></div><div class="L3" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">cd C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\Bitnami\redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">2.6</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">apps</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">redmine\htdocs</span></code></div><div class="L4" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">cmd </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">C bundle install </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">local</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">without development test sqlite </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">binstubs </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">--</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">deployment</span></code></div><div class="L5" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\Bitnami\redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">2.6</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">ruby\b</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">in</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\ruby</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">exe bin\rake generate_secret_token</span></code></div><div class="L6" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\Bitnami\redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">2.6</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">ruby\b</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">in</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\ruby</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">exe bin\rake db</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">migrate RAILS_ENV</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"production"</span></code></div><div class="L7" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\Bitnami\redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">2.6</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">ruby\b</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">in</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\ruby</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">exe bin\rake redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">load_default_data RAILS_ENV</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"production"</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);"><</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> lng</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">txt</span></code></div></div>
我们这里采用的是以下步骤手动完成:
- 创建redmine 数据库。连接至3306端口的Mysql,执行以下MySQL命令:
修改..\redmine-2.6.0-1\apps\redmine\htdocs\config\database.yml中的[production]的设置,并将port设为3306<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">create database redmine character </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">set</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> utf8</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">create user </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">'bitnami'</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">@</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">'localhost'</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> identified </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">by</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">'60760284c1'</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div><div class="L2" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">grant all privileges on bitnami_redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.*</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> to </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">'bitnami'</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">@</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">'localhost'</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">;</span></code></div></div>
-
初始化redmine 数据库结构
将命令模式的当前目录切换至redmine的安装目录(我的是C:\Bitnami\redmine-2.6.0-1\apps\redmine\htdocs),执行命令:<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">rake db</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">migrate RAILS_ENV</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"production"</span></code></div></div>
可能会报错:
Could not find eventmachine-1.0.3 in any of the sources
原因: ruby缺少依赖的gemfile。
解决办法:执行bundle install解决版本依赖问题后,再执行:<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">bundle </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">exec</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> rake db</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">migrate RAILS</span></code></div></div>
-
配置redmine数据库
继续在命令模式下执行如下命令,填充redmine数据库中关于默认配置的数据。执行过程中选择语言时输入"zh":<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">bundle </span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">exec</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> rake redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">load_default_data RAILS_ENV</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">=</span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"production"</span></code></div></div>
-
执行下面的语句,创建session密锁:
<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\Bitnami\redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">2.6</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">/</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">ruby\b</span><span class="kwd" style="color: rgb(30, 52, 123);">in</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\ruby</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">exe bin\rake generate_secret_token</span></code></div></div>
- 创建redmine 数据库。连接至3306端口的Mysql,执行以下MySQL命令:
-
启动redmine。
-
启动windows服务redmineThin2。如果没有这个服务,执行以下命令。
<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">C</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">:</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\Bitnami\redmine</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">2.6</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">0</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">-</span><span class="lit" style="color: rgb(25, 95, 145);">1</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">\apps\redmine\scripts\serviceinstall</span><span class="pun" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161);">.</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);">bat INSTALL</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76); margin-top: 0px;">net start redmineThin2</span></code></div></div>
可以通过http://localhost:3002/redmine/查看是否启动成功。
-
修复apache的配置文件,使redmine可以从http://localhost/redmine/访问。
出问题的原因
:安装过程中发生异常,apache2的conf文件夹下bitmami中的bitnami-apps-vhosts.conf
未正确配置。
打开该文件输入:<div class="linenums" style="margin: 0px; padding-left: 0px; color: rgb(30, 52, 123);"><div class="L0" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="com" style="color: rgb(147, 161, 161); margin-top: 0px;"># Bitnami applications installed in a prefix URL</span></code></div><div class="L1" style="margin: 0px; color: rgb(190, 190, 197); line-height: 18px; padding-left: 0px; list-style-type: none;"><code style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: none; font-family: Consolas, 'Liberation Mono', Menlo, Courier, monospace; word-wrap: break-word; max-width: 100%; background-color: transparent;"><span class="typ" style="color: teal; margin-top: 0px;">Include</span><span class="pln" style="color: rgb(72, 72, 76);"> </span><span class="str" style="color: rgb(221, 17, 68);">"C:\Bitnami\redmine-2.6.0-1/apps/redmine/conf/httpd-prefix.conf"</span></code></div></div>
-
完成以上修复后,redmine就可以正常的从http://localhost/redmine/访问了
总结
总体上讲,bitmami提供的一键安装包质量是非常高的。