Codeforces 879C Short Program【思维】

C. Short Program

time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Petya learned a new programming language CALPAS. A program in this language always takes one non-negative integer and returns one non-negative integer as well.

In the language, there are only three commands: apply a bitwise operation AND, OR or XOR with a given constant to the current integer. A program can contain an arbitrary sequence of these operations with arbitrary constants from 0 to 1023. When the program is run, all operations are applied (in the given order) to the argument and in the end the result integer is returned.

Petya wrote a program in this language, but it turned out to be too long. Write a program in CALPAS that does the same thing as the Petya's program, and consists of no more than 5 lines. Your program should return the same integer as Petya's program for all arguments from 0 to 1023.

Input

The first line contains an integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 5·105) — the number of lines.

Next n lines contain commands. A command consists of a character that represents the operation ("&", "|" or "^" for AND, OR or XOR respectively), and the constant xi 0 ≤ xi ≤ 1023.

Output

Output an integer k (0 ≤ k ≤ 5) — the length of your program.

Next k lines must contain commands in the same format as in the input.

Examples

input

3
| 3
^ 2
| 1

output

2
| 3
^ 2

input

3
& 1
& 3
& 5

output

1
& 1

input

3
^ 1
^ 2
^ 3

output

0

Note

You can read about bitwise operations in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitwise_operation.

Second sample:

Let x be an input of the Petya's program. It's output is ((x&1)&3)&5 = x&(1&3&5) = x&1. So these two programs always give the same outputs.

题目大意：

化简位运算，输出在5步以内。

思路：

①我们初始设定x为1023，y为0，然后将两个数按照操作过程得到结果。

②然后我们对于每一位进行讨论，如果最终结果上：

1.x和y这一位都是1，那么相当于在这一位上，或上 1、

2.x和y这一位都是0，那么相当于在这一位上，或一个1然后亦或一个1、

3.x是1y是0，那么相当于不动。

4.x是0y是1，那么相当于在这一位上，亦或一个1.

Ac代码：

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n;
    while(~scanf("%d",&n))
    {
        int x=1023,y=0;
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
            char s[15];
            int d;
            scanf("%s%d",s,&d);
            if(s[0]=='|')
            {
                x=x|d,y=y|d;
            }
            else if(s[0]=='&')
            {
                x=x&d,y=y&d;
            }
            else x=x^d,y=y^d;
        }
        int a,b,c;a=-1,b=-1,c=-1;
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)
        {
            int xx=x&(1<<i);
            int yy=y&(1<<i);
            if(xx>0&&yy>0)
            {
                if(a==-1)a=1<<i;
                else a+=1<<i;
            }
            if(xx==0&&yy==0)
            {
                if(a==-1)a=1<<i;
                else a=a|(1<<i);
                if(b==-1)b=1<<i;
                else b=b|(1<<i);
            }
            if(xx==0&&yy>0)
            {
                if(b==-1)b=1<<i;
                else b=b|(1<<i);
            }
        }
        int cont=0;
        if(a!=-1)cont++;
        if(b!=-1)cont++;
        if(c!=-1)cont++;
        printf("%d\n",cont);
        if(a!=-1)printf("| %d\n",a);
        if(b!=-1)printf("^ %d\n",b);
        if(c!=-1)printf("& %d\n",c);
    }
}