道听途说Struts2之18：OGNL表达式访问值栈

         对于OGNL的介绍读者自己去百度，里面讲的还是比较详细的，这里只是列出一些简单的使用能够。

        首先将使用源码贴出来：这里面从Action类开始看就可以了，其他的类都是一些属性加上getter和setter方法，虽然比较长，但是没什么内容。

         

package com.mengxiangyue.struts2.ognl;

public class User {
	private int age = 8;
	
	public User() {
		
	}
	
	public User(int age) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
	}


	public int getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(int age) {
		this.age = age;
	}
	
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "user" + age;
	}
}

Cat类：

package com.mengxiangyue.struts2.ognl;

public class Cat {
//cat有一个朋友是dog	
	private Dog friend;
	
	public Dog getFriend() {
		return friend;
	}

	public void setFriend(Dog friend) {
		this.friend = friend;
	}

	public String miaomiao() {
		return "miaomiao";
	}
}

Dog类：

package com.mengxiangyue.struts2.ognl;

public class Dog {
	
	private String name;
	
	public Dog() {
		
	}

	public Dog(String name) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
	}
	
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "dog: " + name;
	}
}

最后是Action类：

package com.mengxiangyue.struts2.ognl;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class OgnlAction extends ActionSupport {
	private Cat cat;
	private Map<String, Dog> dogMap = new HashMap<String, Dog>();

	private Set<Dog> dogs = new HashSet<Dog>();

	private String password;

	private User user;
	private String username;

	private List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();

	public OgnlAction() {
		users.add(new User(1));
		users.add(new User(2));
		users.add(new User(3));

		dogs.add(new Dog("dog1"));
		dogs.add(new Dog("dog2"));
		dogs.add(new Dog("dog3"));

		dogMap.put("dog100", new Dog("dog100"));
		dogMap.put("dog101", new Dog("dog101"));
		dogMap.put("dog102", new Dog("dog102"));

	}

	public String execute() {
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public Cat getCat() {
		return cat;
	}

	public Map<String, Dog> getDogMap() {
		return dogMap;
	}

	public Set<Dog> getDogs() {
		return dogs;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public User getUser() {
		return user;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}

	public List<User> getUsers() {
		return users;
	}

	public String m() {
		return "hello";
	}

	public void setCat(Cat cat) {
		this.cat = cat;
	}

	public void setDogMap(Map<String, Dog> dogMap) {
		this.dogMap = dogMap;
	}

	public void setDogs(Set<Dog> dogs) {
		this.dogs = dogs;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public void setUser(User user) {
		this.user = user;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public void setUsers(List<User> users) {
		this.users = users;
	}
}

下面我们看一下struts.xml配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
        "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN"
        "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd">

<struts>
	<package name="ognl" extends="struts-default">
		<action name="ognl" class="com.mengxiangyue.struts2.ognl.OgnlAction">
			<result>/ognl.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

然后我们通过OGNL去访问这些属性：

在jsp页面我们可以通过一下的方式进行访问：

<li>访问值栈中的action的普通属性: username = <s:property value="username"/> </li>
<li>访问值栈中对象的普通属性(get set方法)：<s:property value="user.age"/> | <s:property value="user['age']"/> | <s:property value="user[\"age\"]"/> | wrong: <%--<s:property value="user[age]"/>--%></li>
<li>访问值栈中对象的普通属性(get set方法): <s:property value="cat.friend.name"/></li>
<li>访问值栈中对象的普通方法：<s:property value="password.length()"/></li>
<li>访问值栈中对象的普通方法：<s:property value="cat.miaomiao()" /></li>
<li>访问值栈中action的普通方法：<s:property value="m()" /></li>