高级套接口-(sendmsg和recvmsg)举例

这几天学习网络编程，踩了好多坑，网上这部分资料不多，例子也是抄来抄去。

sendmsg和recvmsg这两个接口是高级套接口，这两个接口支持一般数据的发送和接收，还支持多缓冲区的报文发送和接收(readv和sendv支持多缓冲区发送和接收)，还可以在报文中带辅助数据。
还是先上代码

server 端

#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/un.h>
#include <errno.h>

#define DEFAULT_PORT 8080
#define MAXLINE 4096
#define MAX_NAME_LEN 4095
#define MAX_MMSG_NUM 10

int receive_message(int socket_fd, int* socket_num, int* sockets) {
    struct iovec iov[1];
    int32_t utm[MAX_MMSG_NUM];

    char buf[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(int) * MAX_MMSG_NUM)];
    struct msghdr msg;
    {
        msg.msg_name = NULL;
        msg.msg_namelen = 0;
        msg.msg_flags = 0;
        msg.msg_iov = iov;
        //msg.msg_iov = 0;
        msg.msg_iovlen = sizeof(iov) /sizeof(iov[0]);
        //msg.msg_iovlen = 0;
        msg.msg_control = buf;
        //msg.msg_control = NULL;
        msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(buf);
        //msg.msg_controllen = 0;
        msg.msg_iov[0].iov_base = utm;
        msg.msg_iov[0].iov_len = sizeof(utm);
    }

    errno = 0;
    const int n = recvmsg(socket_fd, &msg, MSG_WAITALL);
    std::cout << "receive finish n=" << n << "sizeof(utm)=" << sizeof(utm) << std::endl;
    struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);
    {
        if (n <= 0) {
            std::cout << "receive message faild, return " << strerror(errno) << std::endl;
            return errno;
        }
        if(0 != (msg.msg_flags & (MSG_TRUNC | MSG_CONFIRM))) {
            std::cout << "receive message truncated, flags=" << msg.msg_flags << std::endl;
            return errno;
        }
    }
    *socket_num = (cmsg->cmsg_len - CMSG_LEN(0)) / sizeof(int32_t);
    int32_t* fd_arr = reinterpret_cast<int32_t*>(CMSG_DATA(cmsg));
    for (int32_t i = 0; i < *sock