两个进程间通信的问题

两个进程间通信的问题
//Client：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//添加的命名空间引用
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;

namespace ChatClient
{
public partial class FormClient : Form
{
private bool isExit = false;
private delegate void SetListBoxCallback(string str);
private SetListBoxCallback setListBoxCallback;
private TcpClient client;
private NetworkStream networkStream;
private BinaryReader br;
private BinaryWriter bw;
public FormClient()
{
InitializeComponent();
listBoxStatus.HorizontalScrollbar = true;
setListBoxCallback = new SetListBoxCallback(SetListBox);
}
private void buttonConnect_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
//实际使用时要将Dns.GetHostName()改为服务器域名
client = new TcpClient(Dns.GetHostName(), 51888);
SetListBox(string.Format("本机EndPoint：{0}", client.Client.LocalEndPoint));
SetListBox("与服务器建立连接成功");
}
catch
{
SetListBox("与服务器连接失败");
return;
}
buttonConnect.Enabled = false;
//获取网络流
networkStream = client.GetStream();
//将网络流作为二进制读写对象，使用UTF8编码
br = new BinaryReader(networkStream);
bw = new BinaryWriter(networkStream);
SendString("Login");
Thread threadReceive = new Thread(new ThreadStart(ReceiveData));
threadReceive.Start();
}
private void ReceiveData()
{
while (isExit == false)
{
string receiveString = null;
try
{
//从网络流中读出字符串
//此方法会自动判断字符串长度前缀，并根据长度前缀读出字符串
receiveString = br.ReadString();
}
catch
{
//底层套接字不存在时会出现异常
SetListBox("接收数据失败");
}
if (receiveString == null)
{
if (isExit == false)
{
MessageBox.Show("与服务器失去联系！");
}
break;
}
SetListBox("收到：" + receiveString);
}
Application.Exit();
}

private string ReadString(int dataLength)
{
string receiveString;
try
{
//从网络流中读出字符串
//此方法会自动判断字符串长度前缀，并根据长度前缀读出字符串
receiveString = br.ReadString();
return receiveString;
}
catch
{
//底层套接字不存在时会出现异常
SetListBox("接收数据失败");
return null;
}
}

private void SendString(string str)
{
try
{
//将字符串写入网络流，此方法会自动附加字符串长度前缀
bw.Write(str);
bw.Flush();
SetListBox(string.Format("发送：{0}", str));
}
catch
{
SetListBox("发送失败!");
}
}

private void SetListBox(string str)
{
if (listBoxStatus.InvokeRequired == true)
{
this.Invoke(setListBoxCallback, str);
}
else
{
listBoxStatus.Items.Add(str);
listBoxStatus.SelectedIndex = listBoxStatus.Items.Count - 1;
listBoxStatus.ClearSelected();
}
}

private void buttonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SendString("Talk," + textBoxSend.Text);
textBoxSend.Clear();
}

private void FormClient_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
//未与服务器连接前client为null
if (client != null)
{
SendString("Logout");
isExit = true;
br.Close();
bw.Close();
client.Close();
}
}

private void textBoxSend_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Return)
{
buttonSend_Click(null, null);
}
}
}
}

 

//Server:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
//添加的命名空间引用
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Threading;
using System.IO;
namespace ChatServer
{
public partial class FormServer : Form
{
//连接的用户
System.Collections.Generic.List<User> userList = new List<User>();
TcpListener listener;
private delegate void SetListBoxCallback(string str);
private SetListBoxCallback setListBoxCallback;
private delegate void SetComboBoxCallback(User user);
private SetComboBoxCallback setComboBoxCallback;
//使用的本机IP地址
IPAddress localAddress;
//监听端口
private int port = 51888;
private TcpListener myListener;

public FormServer()
{
InitializeComponent();
listBoxStatus.HorizontalScrollbar = true;
setListBoxCallback = new SetListBoxCallback(SetListBox);
setComboBoxCallback = new SetComboBoxCallback(AddComboBoxitem);
IPAddress[] addrIP = Dns.GetHostAddresses(Dns.GetHostName());
localAddress = addrIP[0];
buttonStop.Enabled = false;
}

//【开始监听】按钮的Click事件
private void buttonStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
myListener = new TcpListener(localAddress, port);
myListener.Start();
SetListBox(string.Format("开始在{0}:{1}监听客户连接", localAddress, port));
//创建一个线程监听客户端连接请求
ThreadStart ts = new ThreadStart(ListenClientConnect);
Thread myThread = new Thread(ts);
myThread.Start();
buttonStart.Enabled = false;
buttonStop.Enabled = true;
}
//接收客户端连接
private void ListenClientConnect()
{
while (true)
{
TcpClient newClient = null;
try
{
//等待用户进入
newClient = myListener.AcceptTcpClient();
}
catch
{
//当单击“停止监听”或者退出此窗体时AcceptTcpClient()会产生异常
//因此可以利用此异常退出循环
break;
}
//每接受一个客户端连接,就创建一个对应的线程循环接收该客户端发来的信息
ParameterizedThreadStart pts = new ParameterizedThreadStart(ReceiveData);
Thread threadReceive = new Thread(pts);
User user = new User(newClient);
threadReceive.Start(user);
userList.Add(user);
AddComboBoxitem(user);
SetListBox(string.Format("[{0}]进入", newClient.Client.RemoteEndPoint));
SetListBox(string.Format("当前连接用户数：{0}", userList.Count));
}
}

//接收、处理客户端信息，每客户1个线程，参数用于区分是哪个客户
private void ReceiveData(object obj)
{
User user = (User)obj;
TcpClient client = user.client;
//是否正常退出接收线程
bool normalExit = false;
//用于控制是否退出循环
bool exitWhile = false;
while (exitWhile == false)
{
string receiveString = null;
try
{
//从网络流中读出字符串
//此方法会自动判断字符串长度前缀，并根据长度前缀读出字符串
receiveString = user.br.ReadString();
}
catch
{
//底层套接字不存在时会出现异常
SetListBox("接收数据失败");
}
if (receiveString == null)
{
if (normalExit == false)
{
//如果停止了监听，Connected为false
if (client.Connected == true)
{
SetListBox(string.Format(
"与[{0}]失去联系，已终止接收该用户信息", client.Client.RemoteEndPoint));
}
}
break;
}
SetListBox(string.Format("来自[{0}]：{1}", user.client.Client.RemoteEndPoint, receiveString));
string[] splitString = receiveString.Split(',');
string sendString = "";
switch (splitString[0])
{
case "Login":
//格式：Login
sendString = "Hello，我是服务器，你好!";
SendToClient(user, sendString);
break;
case "Logout":
//格式：Logout
SetListBox(string.Format("[{0}]退出", user.client.Client.RemoteEndPoint));
normalExit = true;
exitWhile = true;
break;
case "Talk":
//格式：Talk,对话内容
SetListBox(string.Format("[{0}]说：{1}",client.Client.RemoteEndPoint,
receiveString.Substring(splitString[0].Length + 1)));
break;
default:
SetListBox("什么意思啊：" + receiveString);
break;
}
}
userList.Remove(user);
client.Close();
SetListBox(string.Format("当前连接用户数：{0}", userList.Count));
}

private void SendToClient(User user, string str)
{
try
{
//将字符串写入网络流，此方法会自动附加字符串长度前缀
user.bw.Write(str);
user.bw.Flush();
SetListBox(string.Format("向[{0}]发送：{1}", user.client.Client.RemoteEndPoint, str));
}
catch
{
SetListBox(string.Format("向[{0}]发送信息失败", user.client.Client.RemoteEndPoint));
}
}

private void AddComboBoxitem(User user)
{
if (comboBoxReceiver.InvokeRequired == true)
{
this.Invoke(setComboBoxCallback, user);
}
else
{
comboBoxReceiver.Items.Add(user.client.Client.RemoteEndPoint);
}
}

private void SetListBox(string str)
{
if (listBoxStatus.InvokeRequired == true)
{
this.Invoke(setListBoxCallback, str);
}
else
{
listBoxStatus.Items.Add(str);
listBoxStatus.SelectedIndex = listBoxStatus.Items.Count - 1;
listBoxStatus.ClearSelected();
}
}

//【停止监听】按钮的Click事件
private void buttonStop_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SetListBox(string.Format("目前连接用户数：{0}", userList.Count));
SetListBox("开始停止服务，并依次使用户退出!");
for (int i = 0; i < userList.Count; i++)
{
comboBoxReceiver.Items.Remove(userList[i].client.Client.RemoteEndPoint);
userList[i].br.Close();
userList[i].bw.Close();
userList[i].client.Close();
}
//通过停止监听让myListener.AcceptTcpClient()产生异常退出监听线程
myListener.Stop();
buttonStart.Enabled = true;
buttonStop.Enabled = false;
}

//【发送】按钮的Click事件
private void buttonSend_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int index = comboBoxReceiver.SelectedIndex;
if (index == -1)
{
MessageBox.Show("请先选择接收方，然后再单击〔发送〕");
}
else
{
User user = (User)userList[index];
SendToClient(user, textBoxSend.Text);
textBoxSend.Clear();
}
}

private void FormServer_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
{
//未单击开始监听就直接退出时，myListener为null
if (myListener != null)
{
buttonStop_Click(null, null);
}
}

private void textBoxSend_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
{
if (e.KeyChar == (char)Keys.Return)
{
buttonSend_Click(null, null);
}
}
}
}