使用groovy和java两种方式下载文件文件

groovy方式

def downloadTemplate = {
        def appPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/").toString()
        def file = new File(appPath + "template/" + params.fileName)
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=merTemplate.xls")
        response.contentType = "application/x-rarx-rar-compressed"
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8")
        response.outputStream << file.newInputStream()
    }

java方式

def downloadTemplate = {
        try {
            def appPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/").toString()
            def file = new File(appPath + "template/" + params.fileName)

            if(file.length()>0){
                response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=merTemplate.xls")
                response.contentType = "application/x-rarx-rar-compressed"
                response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8")
                def out = response.getOutputStream()
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(file)
                byte[] buffer = new byte[1024]
                int i = -1
                while ((i = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
                    out.write(buffer, 0, i)
                }
                out.flush()
                out.close()
                is.close()
            }
        }catch(Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace()
        }
    }

此为Grails项目中代码。

groovy方式应为使用其定义的<<方式，显得实现较为简单，但流的关闭不确定groovy是如何处理的

java方式就是我们比较熟悉了，有文件流的关闭，感觉比较条理清晰。

建议还是使用java这种方式来实现。