查询数据

SELECT语句用来从数据表中检索信息。语句的一般格式是：

SELECT what_to_select
FROM which_table
WHERE conditions_to_satisfy;

1.查询所有数据

select * from pet;

2.查询特殊行

SELECT * FROM pet WHERE name = 'Bowser';
SELECT * FROM pet WHERE birth > '1998-1-1';
SELECT * FROM pet WHERE species = 'dog' AND sex = 'f';
SELECT * FROM pet WHERE species = 'snake' OR species = 'bird';  
AND和OR可以混用，但AND比OR具有更高的优先级。如果你使用两个操作符，使用圆括号指明如何对条件进行分组
SELECT * FROM pet WHERE (species = 'cat' AND sex = 'm') OR (species = 'dog' AND sex = 'f');

3.查询唯一记录使用关键字DISTINCT

SELECT DISTINCT owner FROM pet;

4.排序

顺序：SELECT name, birth FROM pet ORDER BY birth;
逆序：SELECT name, birth FROM pet ORDER BY birth desc;