获取进程cpu使用率

C/C++ code
   
   
typedef struct _THREAD_INFO { LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; DWORD dwUnknown1; DWORD dwStartAddress; DWORD StartEIP; DWORD dwOwnerPID; DWORD dwThreadId; DWORD dwCurrentPriority; DWORD dwBasePriority; DWORD dwContextSwitches; DWORD Unknown; DWORD WaitReason; }THREADINFO, * PTHREADINFO; typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING { USHORT Length; USHORT MaxLength; PWSTR Buffer; } UNICODE_STRING; typedef struct _PROCESS_INFO { DWORD dwOffset; DWORD dwThreadsCount; DWORD dwUnused1[ 6 ]; LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime; LARGE_INTEGER UserTime; LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime; UNICODE_STRING ProcessName; DWORD dwBasePriority; DWORD dwProcessID; DWORD dwParentProcessId; DWORD dwHandleCount; DWORD dwUnused3[ 2 ]; DWORD dwVirtualBytesPeak; DWORD dwVirtualBytes; ULONG dwPageFaults; DWORD dwWorkingSetPeak; DWORD dwWorkingSet; DWORD dwQuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage; DWORD dwQuotaPagedPoolUsage; DWORD dwQuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage; DWORD dwQuotaNonPagedPoolUsage; DWORD dwPageFileUsage; DWORD dwPageFileUsagePeak; DWORD dCommitCharge; THREADINFO ThreadSysInfo[ 1 ]; } PROCESSINFO, * PPROCESSINFO; int PrintProcessUsageInfo( int id) { int cpuusage = 0 ; PVOID pProcInfo = NULL; DWORD dwInfoSize = 0x20000 ; PPROCESSINFO pProcessInfo; DWORD dwWorkingSet; long ( __stdcall * NtQuerySystemInformation )( DWORD, PVOID, DWORD, DWORD ); static __int64 LastTotalProcessCPUUsage = 0 ; static __int64 LastCurrentProcessCPUUsage = 0 ; int CurrentDelta; int TotalDelta; __int64 TotalProcessCPUUsage = 0 ; __int64 CurrentProcessCPUUsage = 0 ; / pProcInfo = (PVOID)( new byte [dwInfoSize]); NtQuerySystemInformation = ( long (__stdcall * )(DWORD,PVOID,DWORD,DWORD)) GetProcAddress( GetModuleHandle( " ntdll.dll " ), " NtQuerySystemInformation " ); NtQuerySystemInformation( 5 ,pProcInfo,dwInfoSize, 0 ); pProcessInfo = (PPROCESSINFO)pProcInfo; do { TotalProcessCPUUsage += (__int64)pProcessInfo -> KernelTime.QuadPart + (__int64)pProcessInfo -> UserTime.QuadPart; if (pProcessInfo -> dwProcessID == id) { dwWorkingSet = pProcessInfo -> dwWorkingSet; CurrentProcessCPUUsage += (__int64)pProcessInfo -> KernelTime.QuadPart + (__int64)pProcessInfo -> UserTime.QuadPart; } / if (pProcessInfo -> dwOffset == 0 ) { break ; } pProcessInfo = (PPROCESSINFO)(( byte * )pProcessInfo + pProcessInfo -> dwOffset); } while ( true ); TotalDelta = TotalProcessCPUUsage - LastTotalProcessCPUUsage; CurrentDelta = CurrentProcessCPUUsage - LastCurrentProcessCPUUsage; if (TotalDelta != 0 ) cpuusage = 100 * CurrentDelta / TotalDelta; // this->Caption = "CPU = " + IntToStr(100 * CurrentDelta / TotalDelta) + // "Memory = "+ IntToStr(dwWorkingSet / 1024) " K"; LastTotalProcessCPUUsage = TotalProcessCPUUsage; LastCurrentProcessCPUUsage = CurrentProcessCPUUsage; delete[] pProcInfo; cout << " /tProcessor Usage: " << cpuusage << endl; return 0 ; } int main(){ while ( 1 ){ PrintProcessUsageInfo( 3400 ); Sleep( 1000 ); } }



获取单个进程的cpu使用率,可以得到正确的结果(3400对应到我机器上的qq进程)
但是当我在一个for循环中,把内存中所有的进程id传递给PrintProcessUsageInfo函数时,得到的结果却是错的~~~ ,因为这里用了静态变量,不是每个进程对应一个了

    static __int64 LastTotalProcessCPUUsage = 0;
   
static __int64 LastCurrentProcessCPUUsage = 0;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#include "cpu.h"

CRITICAL_SECTION    PerfDataCriticalSection;
CpuData            *pPerfDataOld = NULL; /* Older perf data (saved to establish delta values) */
CpuData            *pPerfData = NULL;    /* Most recent copy of perf data */
ULONG              ProcessCountOld = 0;
ULONG              ProcessCount = 0;
SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION        SystemBasicInfo;
SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION    SystemPerfInfo;
PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION SystemProcessorTimeInfo = NULL;
LARGE_INTEGER                    liOldIdleTime = {{0,0}};
double                            dbIdleTime;
double                            dbKernelTime;
double                            dbSystemTime;
double                            OldKernelTime = 0;
LARGE_INTEGER                    liOldSystemTime = {{0,0}};
long ( __stdcall *NtQuerySystemInformation )( DWORD, PVOID, DWORD, DWORD* );


BOOL PerfDataInitialize(void)
{
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY NtSidAuthority = {SECURITY_NT_AUTHORITY};
    NTSTATUS    status;

    InitializeCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);
NtQuerySystemInformation = (long(__stdcall*)(DWORD,PVOID,DWORD,DWORD*))
        GetProcAddress(
        GetModuleHandle( "ntdll.dll" ),
        "NtQuerySystemInformation"
        );

    /*
    * Get number of processors in the system
    */
    status = NtQuerySystemInformation(0, &SystemBasicInfo, sizeof(SystemBasicInfo), NULL);
    if (status != NO_ERROR)
        return FALSE;

    /*
    * Create the SYSTEM Sid
    */
    return TRUE;
}

void PerfDataUninitialize(void)
{
    DeleteCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);
}


void GetAllProcCPUUsage()
{
    ULONG                            ulSize;
    LONG                          status;
    LPBYTE                            pBuffer;
    ULONG                            BufferSize;
    PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION            pSPI;
    pCpuData                          pPDOld;
    ULONG                            Idx, Idx2;
    HANDLE                            hProcess;
    HANDLE                            hProcessToken;
    double                            CurrentKernelTime;
    SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION    SysPerfInfo;
    SYSTEM_TIMEOFDAY_INFORMATION      SysTimeInfo;
PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION SysProcessorTimeInfo;
    ULONG                            Buffer[64]; /* must be 4 bytes aligned! */



/* Get new system time */
    status = NtQuerySystemInformation(3, &SysTimeInfo, sizeof(SysTimeInfo), 0);
    if (status != NO_ERROR)
        return;

    /* Get new CPU's idle time */
    status = NtQuerySystemInformation(2, &SysPerfInfo, sizeof(SysPerfInfo), NULL);
    if (status != NO_ERROR)
        return;

    /* Get processor time information */
    SysProcessorTimeInfo = (PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION) * SystemBasicInfo.NumberOfProcessors);
    status = NtQuerySystemInformation(8, SysProcessorTimeInfo, sizeof(SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION) * SystemBasicInfo.NumberOfProcessors, &ulSize);
    if (status != NO_ERROR)
        return;

    /* Get process information
    * We don't know how much data there is so just keep
    * increasing the buffer size until the call succeeds
    */
    BufferSize = 0;
    do
    {
        BufferSize += 0x10000;
        pBuffer = (LPBYTE)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, BufferSize);

        status = NtQuerySystemInformation(5, pBuffer, BufferSize, &ulSize);

        if (status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH) {
            HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pBuffer);
        }

    } while (status == STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH);

    EnterCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);

    /*
    * Save system performance info
    */
    memcpy(&SystemPerfInfo, &SysPerfInfo, sizeof(SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION));

    /*
    * Save system processor time info
    */
    if (SystemProcessorTimeInfo)
{
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, SystemProcessorTimeInfo);
    }
    SystemProcessorTimeInfo = SysProcessorTimeInfo;

    /*
    * Save system handle info
    */

    for (CurrentKernelTime=0, Idx=0; Idx <(ULONG)SystemBasicInfo.NumberOfProcessors; Idx++) {
        CurrentKernelTime += Li2Double(SystemProcessorTimeInfo[Idx].KernelTime);
        CurrentKernelTime += Li2Double(SystemProcessorTimeInfo[Idx].DpcTime);
        CurrentKernelTime += Li2Double(SystemProcessorTimeInfo[Idx].InterruptTime);
    }

    /* If it's a first call - skip idle time calcs */
    if (liOldIdleTime.QuadPart != 0) {
        /*  CurrentValue = NewValue - OldValue */
        dbIdleTime = Li2Double(SysPerfInfo.IdleProcessTime) - Li2Double(liOldIdleTime);
        dbKernelTime = CurrentKernelTime - OldKernelTime;
        dbSystemTime = Li2Double(SysTimeInfo.CurrentTime) - Li2Double(liOldSystemTime);

        /*  CurrentCpuIdle = IdleTime / SystemTime */
        dbIdleTime = dbIdleTime / dbSystemTime;
        dbKernelTime = dbKernelTime / dbSystemTime;

        /*  CurrentCpuUsage% = 100 - (CurrentCpuIdle * 100) / NumberOfProcessors */
        dbIdleTime = 100.0 - dbIdleTime * 100.0 / (double)SystemBasicInfo.NumberOfProcessors; /* + 0.5; */
        dbKernelTime = 100.0 - dbKernelTime * 100.0 / (double)SystemBasicInfo.NumberOfProcessors; /* + 0.5; */
    }

    /* Store new CPU's idle and system time */
    liOldIdleTime = SysPerfInfo.IdleProcessTime;
    liOldSystemTime = SysTimeInfo.CurrentTime;
    OldKernelTime = CurrentKernelTime;

    /* Determine the process count
    * We loop through the data we got from NtQuerySystemInformation
    * and count how many structures there are (until RelativeOffset is 0)
    */

ProcessCountOld = ProcessCount;
    ProcessCount = 0;
    pSPI = (PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION)pBuffer;
    while (pSPI)
{
        ProcessCount++;
        if (pSPI->NextEntryOffset == 0)
            break;
        pSPI = (PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION)((LPBYTE)pSPI + pSPI->NextEntryOffset);
    }

    /* Now alloc a new PERFDATA array and fill in the data */
    if (pPerfDataOld) {
        HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pPerfDataOld);
    }
    pPerfDataOld = pPerfData;
    pPerfData = (pCpuData)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), 0, sizeof(CpuData) * ProcessCount);
    pSPI = (PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION)pBuffer;
    for (Idx=0; Idx <ProcessCount; Idx++)
{
        /* Get the old perf data for this process (if any) */
        /* so that we can establish delta values */
        pPDOld = NULL;
        for (Idx2=0; Idx2 <ProcessCountOld; Idx2++)
  {
            if (pPerfDataOld[Idx2].dwPID == pSPI->UniqueProcessId)
  {
                pPDOld = &pPerfDataOld[Idx2];
                break;
            }
        }

        /* Clear out process perf data structure */
        memset(&pPerfData[Idx], 0, sizeof(CpuData));

        pPerfData[Idx].dwPID = pSPI->UniqueProcessId;

        if (pPDOld) 
  {
            double    CurTime = Li2Double(pSPI->KernelTime) + Li2Double(pSPI->UserTime);
            double    OldTime = Li2Double(pPDOld->KernelTime) + Li2Double(pPDOld->UserTime);
            double    CpuTime = (CurTime - OldTime) / dbSystemTime;
            CpuTime = CpuTime * 100.0 / (double)SystemBasicInfo.NumberOfProcessors; /* + 0.5; */
            pPerfData[Idx].cpuusage = (ULONG)CpuTime;
        }
        pPerfData[Idx].cputime.QuadPart = pSPI->UserTime.QuadPart + pSPI->KernelTime.QuadPart;

        if (pSPI->UniqueProcessId != NULL)
  {
            hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION | READ_CONTROL, FALSE, PtrToUlong(pSPI->UniqueProcessId));
            if (hProcess)
  {
                /* don't query the information of the system process. It's possible but
                  returns Administrators as the owner of the process instead of SYSTEM */
                if (pSPI->UniqueProcessId != 0x4)
                {
                    if (OpenProcessToken(hProcess, TOKEN_QUERY, &hProcessToken))
                    {
                        DWORD RetLen = 0;
                        BOOL Ret;

                        Ret = GetTokenInformation(hProcessToken, TokenUser, (LPVOID)Buffer, sizeof(Buffer), &RetLen);
                        CloseHandle(hProcessToken);
    }

                }

                CloseHandle(hProcess);
            }
        }
        pPerfData[Idx].UserTime.QuadPart = pSPI->UserTime.QuadPart;
        pPerfData[Idx].KernelTime.QuadPart = pSPI->KernelTime.QuadPart;
        pSPI = (PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION)((LPBYTE)pSPI + pSPI->NextEntryOffset);
    }
    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pBuffer);
    LeaveCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);
}

int PerfGetIndexByProcessId(DWORD dwProcessId)
{
    int Index, FoundIndex = -1;

    EnterCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);

    for (Index = 0; Index < (int)ProcessCount; Index++)
    {
        if ((DWORD)pPerfData[Index].dwPID == dwProcessId)
        {
            FoundIndex = Index;
            break;
        }
    }

    LeaveCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);

    return FoundIndex;
}



ULONG PerfDataGetCPUUsage(DWORD dwProcessId)
{
    ULONG    CpuUsage;
    int Index, FoundIndex = -1;

    EnterCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);


for (Index = 0; Index < (int)ProcessCount; Index++)
    {
        if ((DWORD)pPerfData[Index].dwPID == dwProcessId)
        {
            FoundIndex = Index;
            break;
        }
    }

    if (Index < (int)ProcessCount)
        CpuUsage = pPerfData[Index].cpuusage;
    else
        CpuUsage = 0;

    LeaveCriticalSection(&PerfDataCriticalSection);

    return CpuUsage;
}

int main(void)
{
PerfDataInitialize();
while(1)
{
  GetAllProcCPUUsage();
  printf("PID:0  CPU:%u/n",PerfDataGetCPUUsage(0));
  printf("PID:4  CPU:%u/n",PerfDataGetCPUUsage(4));
  printf("PID:4032  CPU:%u/n/n/n/n/n/n/n/n/n",PerfDataGetCPUUsage(3660));
  Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}

/*头文件*****************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>



#define STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH      ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000004)
typedef LONG NTSTATUS;
#define Li2Double(x) ((double)((x).HighPart) * 4.294967296E9 + (double)((x).LowPart))



//self def struct.
typedef struct CpuData
{
DWORD dwPID;
UINT cpuusage;
__int64  lastidle;
__int64  lastsys;
LARGE_INTEGER  cputime;
LARGE_INTEGER  KernelTime;
LARGE_INTEGER  UserTime;
} *pCpuData;

typedef struct
{
    LARGE_INTEGER IdleProcessTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER IoReadTransferCount;
    LARGE_INTEGER IoWriteTransferCount;
    LARGE_INTEGER IoOtherTransferCount;
    ULONG IoReadOperationCount;
    ULONG IoWriteOperationCount;
    ULONG IoOtherOperationCount;
    ULONG AvailablePages;
    ULONG CommittedPages;
    ULONG CommitLimit;
    ULONG PeakCommitment;
    ULONG PageFaultCount;
    ULONG CopyOnWriteCount;
    ULONG TransitionCount;
    ULONG CacheTransitionCount;
    ULONG DemandZeroCount;
    ULONG PageReadCount;
    ULONG PageReadIoCount;
    ULONG CacheReadCount;
    ULONG CacheIoCount;
    ULONG DirtyPagesWriteCount;
    ULONG DirtyWriteIoCount;
    ULONG MappedPagesWriteCount;
    ULONG MappedWriteIoCount;
    ULONG PagedPoolPages;
    ULONG NonPagedPoolPages;
    ULONG PagedPoolAllocs;
    ULONG PagedPoolFrees;
    ULONG NonPagedPoolAllocs;
    ULONG NonPagedPoolFrees;
    ULONG FreeSystemPtes;
    ULONG ResidentSystemCodePage;
    ULONG TotalSystemDriverPages;
    ULONG TotalSystemCodePages;
    ULONG NonPagedPoolLookasideHits;
    ULONG PagedPoolLookasideHits;
    ULONG Spare3Count;
    ULONG ResidentSystemCachePage;
    ULONG ResidentPagedPoolPage;
    ULONG ResidentSystemDriverPage;
    ULONG CcFastReadNoWait;
    ULONG CcFastReadWait;
    ULONG CcFastReadResourceMiss;
    ULONG CcFastReadNotPossible;
    ULONG CcFastMdlReadNoWait;
    ULONG CcFastMdlReadWait;
    ULONG CcFastMdlReadResourceMiss;
    ULONG CcFastMdlReadNotPossible;
    ULONG CcMapDataNoWait;
    ULONG CcMapDataWait;
    ULONG CcMapDataNoWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcMapDataWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcPinMappedDataCount;
    ULONG CcPinReadNoWait;
    ULONG CcPinReadWait;
    ULONG CcPinReadNoWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcPinReadWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcCopyReadNoWait;
    ULONG CcCopyReadWait;
    ULONG CcCopyReadNoWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcCopyReadWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcMdlReadNoWait;
    ULONG CcMdlReadWait;
    ULONG CcMdlReadNoWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcMdlReadWaitMiss;
    ULONG CcReadAheadIos;
    ULONG CcLazyWriteIos;
    ULONG CcLazyWritePages;
    ULONG CcDataFlushes;
    ULONG CcDataPages;
    ULONG ContextSwitches;
    ULONG FirstLevelTbFills;
    ULONG SecondLevelTbFills;
    ULONG SystemCalls;
} SYSTEM_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION;

typedef struct _SYSTEM_TIMEOFDAY_INFORMATION
{
    LARGE_INTEGER BootTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER CurrentTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER TimeZoneBias;
    ULONG TimeZoneId;
    ULONG Reserved;
} SYSTEM_TIMEOFDAY_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_TIMEOFDAY_INFORMATION;

//include sys header
typedef struct _THREAD_INFO
{
LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime;
DWORD dwUnknown1;
DWORD dwStartAddress;
DWORD StartEIP;
DWORD dwOwnerPID;
DWORD dwThreadId;
DWORD dwCurrentPriority;
DWORD dwBasePriority;
DWORD dwContextSwitches;
DWORD Unknown;
DWORD WaitReason;

}THREADINFO, *PTHREADINFO;

typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING
{
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaxLength;
PWSTR Buffer;
} UNICODE_STRING;

typedef struct _SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION
{
    ULONG NextEntryOffset;
    ULONG NumberOfThreads;
    LARGE_INTEGER SpareLi1;
    LARGE_INTEGER SpareLi2;
    LARGE_INTEGER SpareLi3;
    LARGE_INTEGER CreateTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER UserTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime;
    UNICODE_STRING ImageName;
    DWORD BasePriority;
    DWORD UniqueProcessId;
    DWORD InheritedFromUniqueProcessId;
    ULONG HandleCount;
    ULONG SessionId;
    ULONG PageDirectoryFrame;

    //
    // This part corresponds to VM_COUNTERS_EX.
    // NOTE: *NOT* THE SAME AS VM_COUNTERS!
    //
    ULONG PeakVirtualSize;
    ULONG VirtualSize;
    ULONG PageFaultCount;
    ULONG PeakWorkingSetSize;
    ULONG WorkingSetSize;
    ULONG QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG QuotaPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage;
    ULONG PagefileUsage;
    ULONG PeakPagefileUsage;
    ULONG PrivateUsage;

    //
    // This part corresponds to IO_COUNTERS
    //
    LARGE_INTEGER ReadOperationCount;
    LARGE_INTEGER WriteOperationCount;
    LARGE_INTEGER OtherOperationCount;
    LARGE_INTEGER ReadTransferCount;
    LARGE_INTEGER WriteTransferCount;
    LARGE_INTEGER OtherTransferCount;

    THREADINFO TH[1];
} SYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_PROCESS_INFORMATION;


typedef struct _SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION {
    LARGE_INTEGER IdleTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER KernelTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER UserTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER DpcTime;
    LARGE_INTEGER InterruptTime;
    ULONG InterruptCount;
} SYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_PROCESSOR_PERFORMANCE_INFORMATION;


typedef struct _SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION
{
    ULONG Reserved;
    ULONG TimerResolution;
    ULONG PageSize;
    ULONG NumberOfPhysicalPages;
    ULONG LowestPhysicalPageNumber;
    ULONG HighestPhysicalPageNumber;
    ULONG AllocationGranularity;
    ULONG MinimumUserModeAddress;
    ULONG MaximumUserModeAddress;
    ULONG ActiveProcessorsAffinityMask;
    CCHAR NumberOfProcessors;
} SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION, *PSYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION;

void Button2Click();//参数是进程ID

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