【spring notes】 使用静态工厂方法创建Bean

使用静态工厂方法创建Bean

Being接口：

package com.dora.testingAnimal.ibeans;

public interface Being {
	public void testBeing();
}

Dog和Cat两个类实现了Being接口：

package com.dora.testingAnimal.bean;

import com.dora.testingAnimal.ibeans.Being;

public class Dog implements Being{
	private String msg;
	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg=msg;
	}
	public void testBeing() {
		System.out.println(msg+ "    狗爱啃骨头");
	}
}

 

package com.dora.testingAnimal.bean;

import com.dora.testingAnimal.ibeans.Being;

public class Cat implements Being{
	private String msg;
	public void setMsg(String msg) {
		this.msg=msg;
	}
	public void testBeing() {
		System.out.println(this.msg+"   猫爱吃鱼");
	}
}

静态的工厂方法如下：

用静态工厂方法创建实例的时候，必须提供工厂类。工厂类必须包含产生实例的静态工厂方法。

package com.dora.testingAnimal.service;

import com.dora.testingAnimal.bean.Cat;
import com.dora.testingAnimal.bean.Dog;
import com.dora.testingAnimal.ibeans.Being;

public class BeingFactory {
	public static Being getBeing(String arg) {
		if("dog".equals(arg)) {
			return new Dog();
		}else if("cat".equals(arg)) {
			return  new Cat();
		}else {
			return null;
		}
	}

}

spring的配置文件如下，必须注意的是，class属性的值不是bean，而是工厂类；factory-method属性值为该工厂类的工厂属性；如果静态构造方法需要参数，则用<constructor-arg value="" />的方式来传递参数的值

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">
	
	<bean id="dog" class="com.dora.testingAnimal.service.BeingFactory" factory-method="getBeing">
	  <constructor-arg value="dog" />
	  <property name="msg" value="这是一只小狗" />
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="cat" class="com.dora.testingAnimal.service.BeingFactory" factory-method="getBeing">
	  <constructor-arg value="cat" />
	  <property name="msg" value="这是一只小猫" />
	</bean>
</beans>

 

主程序，获取spring的cat和dog：

package com.dora.testingAnimal.service;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.dora.testingAnimal.ibeans.Being;

public class SpringTest {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		Being b1 = ctx.getBean("dog", Being.class);
		b1.testBeing();
		Being b2 = ctx.getBean("cat", Being.class);
		b2.testBeing();
	}
}