Java多线程生产、消费消息队列示例

Java多线程生产、消费消息队列示例

package com.zf.util;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import java.util.Queue;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedQueue;

/**
 * 多线程消费消息队列
 *
 * @version 1.0
 * @company: zf
 * @author: zf
 */
@Slf4j
public class QueueDemo {
    private static Queue<String> queue = new ConcurrentLinkedQueue<String>();
    private static final int threadNum = 3;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        insertThread it = new insertThread();
        it.start();
        ConcumerThread pt;
        for (int i = 0; i < threadNum; i++) {
            pt = new ConcumerThread();
            pt.start();
        }
    }

    public static boolean insert(String str) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("新增:" + str + " , 当前数量:" + queue.size());
        queue.offer(str);

        if (queue.size() > 1000) {
            // TODO
        }
        return true;
    }

    public synchronized static String get() {
        if (queue.isEmpty()) {
            return null;
        }
        return queue.poll();
    }
}

/**
 * 消费
 */
class ConcumerThread extends Thread {
    public ConcumerThread() {
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        String str = "";
        while (true) {
            str = QueueDemo.get();
            if (str == null) {
                System.out.println("队列数据为空!");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3 * 1000L);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } else {
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "=" + str);
            }

        }
    }
}

/**
 * 生产
 */
class insertThread extends Thread {
    public insertThread() {
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        int i = 0;
        while (true) {
            try {
                QueueDemo.insert("生产:" + (i++));
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}

参考侵删

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可以使用Java中的BlockingQueue来实现消费生产者问题。BlockingQueue是一个线程安全的队列,它提供了put()和take()方法,分别用于生产消费。当队列为空时,take()方法会阻塞线程,直到队列中有元素;当队列满时,put()方法会阻塞线程,直到队列中有空闲位置。 以下是一个简单的示例代码: import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue; import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue; public class ProducerConsumerExample { private static final int QUEUE_CAPACITY = 10; private static final int NUM_PRODUCERS = 2; private static final int NUM_CONSUMERS = 3; public static void main(String[] args) { BlockingQueue<Integer> queue = new LinkedBlockingQueue<>(QUEUE_CAPACITY); for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRODUCERS; i++) { new Thread(new Producer(queue)).start(); } for (int i = 0; i < NUM_CONSUMERS; i++) { new Thread(new Consumer(queue)).start(); } } static class Producer implements Runnable { private final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue; public Producer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) { this.queue = queue; } @Override public void run() { try { for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { queue.put(i); System.out.println("Produced: " + i); Thread.sleep(1000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } static class Consumer implements Runnable { private final BlockingQueue<Integer> queue; public Consumer(BlockingQueue<Integer> queue) { this.queue = queue; } @Override public void run() { try { while (true) { Integer value = queue.take(); System.out.println("Consumed: " + value); Thread.sleep(2000); } } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } }

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