C数据类型-int

数据在计算机内部以补码的方式存储。

对于int类型为4个字节的系统而言，无符号int类型的取值范围为0~-1(4294967295）

有符号int类型的取值范围为-（2147483648）~-1（2147483647）

 1.该程序以有符号int为例，打印最大最小值：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    int i = 0, j = 0;
    printf("sizeof(int)=%ld\n",sizeof(int));
    puts("initialize i to 2147483647, increment 1 by order");

    i = 2147483647;
    for(; j <=4; j++)
    {
        printf("i=%d,0x%x\n",i,i);
        i = i + 1;
    }
    i = 1;
    j = 0;
    puts("initialize i to 1, decrement 1 by order");
    for(; j <=4; j++)
    {
        printf("i=%d,0x%x\n",i,i);
        i = i - 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

sizeof(int)=4
initialize i to 2147483647, increment 1 by order
i=2147483647,0x7fffffff
i=-2147483648,0x80000000
i=-2147483647,0x80000001
i=-2147483646,0x80000002
i=-2147483645,0x80000003
initialize i to 1, decrement 1 by order
i=1,0x1
i=0,0x0
i=-1,0xffffffff
i=-2,0xfffffffe
i=-3,0xfffffffd

--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.02772 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

 当i取值为2147483647时，i+1的值为最小值-2147483648

2. 该程序以无符号int为例，打印最大最小值：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    unsigned int i = 0;
    int j = 0;
    printf("sizeof(unsigned int)=%ld\n",sizeof(unsigned int));
    puts("initialize i to 4294967295, increment 1 by order");

    i = 4294967295;
    for(; j <=4; j++)
    {
        printf("i=%u,0x%x\n",i,i);
        i = i + 1;
    }
    i = 1;
    j = 0;
    puts("initialize i to 1, decrement 1 by order");
    for(; j <=4; j++)
    {
        printf("i=%u,0x%x\n",i,i);
        i = i - 1;
    }
    return 0;
}

运行结果：

sizeof(unsigned int)=4
initialize i to 4294967295, increment 1 by order
i=4294967295,0xffffffff
i=0,0x0
i=1,0x1
i=2,0x2
i=3,0x3
initialize i to 1, decrement 1 by order
i=1,0x1
i=0,0x0
i=4294967295,0xffffffff
i=4294967294,0xfffffffe
i=4294967293,0xfffffffd

--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.009873 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

 当i取值为 4294967295时，i+1的取值为0

当i取值为0时，i-1的取值为 4294967295

3.unsigned int 和signed int相互赋值

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    signed int number;
    unsigned int unumber;
    
    puts("assign 0 to number,unumber");
    unumber = number = 0;
    printf("number=%d,0x%x;unumber=%u,0x%x\n\n",number,number,unumber,unumber);
    
    puts("assign -1 to number,unumber");
	number = -1;
	unumber = number;
	printf("number=%d,0x%x;unumber=%u,0x%x\n\n",number,number,unumber,unumber);
		    
	puts("assign -2147483648 to number,unumber");
	unumber = number = -2147483648;
	printf("number=%d,0x%x;unumber=%u,0x%x\n\n",number,number,unumber,unumber);
	
	puts("assign 2147483647 to number,unumber");
	unumber = number = 2147483647;
	printf("number=%d,0x%x;unumber=%u,0x%x\n\n",number,number,unumber,unumber);
	
	puts("assign 4294967295 to number,unumber");
	unumber = number = 4294967295;
	printf("number=%d,0x%x;unumber=%u,0x%x\n\n",number,number,unumber,unumber);
	
	return 0;

}

运行结果：

assign 0 to number,unumber
number=0,0x0;unumber=0,0x0

assign -1 to number,unumber
number=-1,0xffffffff;unumber=4294967295,0xffffffff

assign -2147483648 to number,unumber
number=-2147483648,0x80000000;unumber=2147483648,0x80000000

assign 2147483647 to number,unumber
number=2147483647,0x7fffffff;unumber=2147483647,0x7fffffff

assign 4294967295 to number,unumber
number=-1,0xffffffff;unumber=4294967295,0xffffffff


--------------------------------
Process exited after 0.01095 seconds with return value 0
请按任意键继续. . .

 该程序将一些代表性的数值分别赋给有符号型和无符号型int变量，从打印结果可以看到，对于同一数值，这两种类型的显示结果可能相差很大。