class Node(object):
def __init__(self,item):
self.elem=item
self.lchild=None
self.rchild=None
class Tree(object):
def __init__(self):
self.root=None
def add(self,item):
node=Node(item)
if self.root is None:
self.root=node
return
queue=[self.root]
while queue:
cur_node=queue.pop(0)
if cur_node.lchild is None:
cur_node.lchild=node
return
else:
queue.append(cur_node.lchild)
if cur_node.rchild is None:
cur_node.rchild=node
return
else:
queue.append(cur_node.rchild)
def breadth_travle(self):
'''广度遍历'''
if self.root is None:
return
queue=[self.root]
while queue:
cur_node=queue.pop(0)
print(cur_node.elem,end=' ')
if cur_node.lchild is not None:
queue.append(cur_node.lchild)
if cur_node.rchild is not None:
queue.append(cur_node.rchild)
#先序
def preorder(self,node):
if node is None:
return
print(node.elem,end=' ')
self.preorder(node.lchild)
self.preorder(node.rchild)
#中序
def inorder(self,node):
if node is None:
return
self.inorder(node.lchild)
print(node.elem,end=' ')
self.inorder(node.rchild)
#后续
def postorder(self,node):
if node is None:
return
self.postorder(node.lchild)
self.postorder(node.rchild)
print(node.elem,end=' ')
if __name__=='__main__':
tree=Tree()
tree.add(1)
tree.add(2)
tree.add(3)
tree.add(4)
tree.add(5)
tree.add(6)
tree.add(7)
tree.add(8)
tree.add(9)
tree.breadth_travle()
print(' ')
tree.preorder(tree.root)
print(' ')
tree.inorder(tree.root)
print(' ')
tree.postorder(tree.root)
print(' ')