Python 安装matplotlib报错解决

...      
      copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXGeneralBol.ttf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
      UPDATING build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\matplotlib\_version.py
      set build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\matplotlib\_version.py to '3.5.2'
      running build_ext
      error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 or greater is required. Get it with "Microsoft C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-buil
d-tools/
      Building freetype in build\freetype-2.6.1
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> matplotlib

note: This is an issue with the package mentioned above, not pip.
hint: See above for output from the failure.

解决：

1.查看自己的python版本和需要下载的matplotlib版本

这里查看报错的第1行和第3行

 copying lib\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf\STIXGeneralBol.ttf -> build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\matplotlib\mpl-data\fonts\ttf
 set build\lib.win-amd64-3.10\matplotlib\_version.py to '3.5.2'

得知python版本为3.10，matplotlib 版本为 3.5.2

2. 下载对应的版本的.whl 文件

地址：https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#matplotlib

我下载了  matplotlib-3.5.2-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl

再打开cmd，输入：

pip install matplotlib-3.5.2-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl

成功！