Ubuntu16.04从python3.5到python3.7版本

1. 下载
   wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.1/Python-3.7.1rc2.tgz
2. 解压
   tar zxvf Python-3.7.1rc2.tgz
   cd Python-3.7.1rc2
3. 编译
   ./configure
   make
   make install
4. 先找的python3.7解释器位置，一般是
   /usr/local/bin/python3.7
5. 删除原来的软连接
   rm -rf /usr/bin/python3
   rm -rf /usr/bin/pip3
6. 添加python3的软链接
   ln -s /usr/local/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
7. 添加 pip3 的软链接
   ln -s /usr/local/bin/pip3.7 /usr/bin/pip3

报错解决

1. make install 时：报错ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘_ctypes’
   1)补全配置
   sudo apt-get update
   sudo apt-get upgrade
   sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
   sudo apt-get install build-essential python-dev python-setuptools python-pip python-smbus
   sudo apt-get install build-essential libncursesw5-dev libgdbm-dev libc6-dev
   sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev libsqlite3-dev tk-dev
   sudo apt-get install libssl-dev openssl
   sudo apt-get install libffi-dev
   2)清理
   sudo apt autoremove
2. subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command ‘(‘lsb_release’, ‘-a’)’ returned non-zero exit status 1.
   解决方法
   find / -name lsb_release
   rm -rf /usr/bin/lsb_release