◎使用tomcat bin下的start方法在tomcat出现错误时，不会留有任何调试信息，而且dos窗口关闭
使用tomcat bin下的run方法则在tomcat出现错误时，会留有任何调试信息，而且dos窗口仍打开
◎可以通过httpservletrequest的方法getServletContext获得servletcontext，然后通过servletcontext的getRequestDispatcher来获得RequestDispatch对象，通过该对象的forward使得当前的servlet将控制权转向其他jsp或者servlet
//forward的使用
具体代码：
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// Get the username from the request
String username = request.getParameter("username");
// Get the password from the request
String password = request.getParameter("password");
// Add the user to the request
request.setAttribute("USER", username);
request.setAttribute("PASSWORD", password);
// Forward the request to the target named
ServletContext context = getServletContext();
System.out.println("Redirecting to " + target);
RequestDispatcher dispatcher =
context.getRequestDispatcher(target);
dispatcher.forward(request, response);
}
流程:httpservletrequest－>servletContext->RequestDispatcher
◎一个taglib的开发实例
1。定义taglib
2。定义jsp tag
3。web.xml文件中定义taglib语句
4。定义tag文件
1.
package mypack;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspTagException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.TagSupport;
public class HelloTag extends TagSupport
{
public HelloTag() {
}
// Method called when the closing hello tag is encountered
public int doEndTag() throws JspException {
try {
// We use the pageContext to get a Writer
// We then print the text string Hello
pageContext.getOut().print("Hello");
}
catch (Exception e) {
throw new JspTagException(e.getMessage());
}
// We want to return SKIP_BODY because this Tag does not support
// a Tag Body
return SKIP_BODY;
}
public void release() {
// Call the parent's release to release any resources
// used by the parent tag.
// This is just good practice for when you start creating
// hierarchies of tags.
super.release();
}
}
2.
<%@ taglib uri="/mytaglib" prefix="mm" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>helloapp</title>
</head>
<body>
<b><mm:hello/> : <%= request.getAttribute("USER") %></b>
</body>
</html>
3.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
'-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN'
'http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-app_2_3.dtd'>
<web-app>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>mypack.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/dispatcher</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/mytaglib</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/mytaglib.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</web-app>
4.
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE taglib
PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD JSP Tag Library 1.1//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/j2ee/dtds/web-jsptaglibrary_1_1.dtd">
<!-- a tag library descriptor -->
<taglib>
<tlibversion>1.0</tlibversion>
<jspversion>1.1</jspversion>
<shortname>mytaglib</shortname>
<uri>/mytaglib</uri>
<tag>
<name>hello</name>
<tagclass>mypack.HelloTag</tagclass>
<bodycontent>empty</bodycontent>
<info>Just Says Hello</info>
</tag>
</taglib>
◎编译servlet需要在classpath中添加servlet-api.jar
jidi查找datasource的方法：
流程Context.lookup()->datasource.getConnection()->connection->preparestatement()
并且要根据一下步骤进行必要的配置：
1.配置server.xml
2.配置web.xml
->1.
<!-- configure DataSource. Add the following code into server.xml -->
<Context path="/bookstore" docBase="bookstore" debug="0"
reloadable="true" >
<Resource name="jdbc/BookDB"
auth="Container"
type="javax.sql.DataSource" />
<ResourceParams name="jdbc/BookDB">
<parameter>
<name>factory</name>
<value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value>
</parameter>
<!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you
configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle
all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxActive</name>
<value>100</value>
</parameter>
<!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool.
Set to 0 for no limit.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxIdle</name>
<value>30</value>
</parameter>
<!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available
in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if
this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely.
-->
<parameter>
<name>maxWait</name>
<value>10000</value>
</parameter>
<!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections -->
<parameter>
<name>username</name>
<value>dbuser</value>
</parameter>
<parameter>
<name>password</name>
<value>1234</value>
</parameter>
<!-- Class name for mm.mysql JDBC driver -->
<parameter>
<name>driverClassName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
</parameter>
<!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB.
The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the
mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the
connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours.
-->
<parameter>
<name>url</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/BookDB?autoReconnect=true</value>
</parameter>
</ResourceParams>
</Context>
->2.
<!-- add the following code into <webapp> in web.xml -->
<resource-ref>
<description>DB Connection</description>
<res-ref-name>jdbc/BookDB</res-ref-name>
<res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type>
<res-auth>Container</res-auth>
</resource-ref>
3.源文件实例：
<!--首先导入一些必要的packages-->
<%@ page import="java.io.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.util.*"%>
<%@ page import="java.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="javax.sql.*"%>
<%@ page import="javax.naming.*"%>
<%@ page import="com.mysql.jdbc.Connection"%>
<!--设置中文输出-->
<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=GB2312" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>DbJsp1.jsp</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
//以try开始
try
{
java.sql.Connection con;
Statement stmt;
ResultSet rs;
//建立数据库连接
Context ctx = new InitialContext();
DataSource ds =(DataSource)ctx.lookup("java:comp/env/jdbc/BookDB");
con = ds.getConnection();
//创建一个JDBC声明
stmt = con.createStatement();
//增加新记录
stmt.executeUpdate("INSERT INTO books (id,name,title,price) VALUES ('999','Tom','Tomcat Bible',44.5)");
//查询记录
rs = stmt.executeQuery("SELECT id,name,title,price from books");
//输出查询结果
out.println("<table border=1 width=400>");
while (rs.next())
{
String col1 = rs.getString(1);
String col2 = rs.getString(2);
String col3 = rs.getString(3);
float col4 = rs.getFloat(4);
//convert character encoding
col1=new String(col1.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GB2312");
col2=new String(col2.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GB2312");
col3=new String(col3.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"GB2312");
//打印所显示的数据
out.println("<tr><td>"+col1+"</td><td>"+col2+"</td><td>"+col3+"</td><td>"+col4+"</td></tr>");
}
out.println("</table>");
//删除新增加的记录
stmt.executeUpdate("DELETE FROM books WHERE id='999'");
//关闭数据库连结
rs.close();
stmt.close();
con.close();
}
//捕获错误信息
catch (Exception e) {out.println(e.getMessage());}
%>
</body>
</html>
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{
◎如何设置dns，进行虚拟主机的配置
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}
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