使用LibMad解码MP3，Windows上播放MP3，MP3转WAV实例代码

概述：

闲着也是闲着，就学习了下LibMad解码MP3（解码成PCM数据流），顺便把Windows上播放PCM，以及PCM文件转换成WAV文件学习了下。以前做过PCM转WAV，原理很简单，就是在PCM流前面加上一个WAV数据头。借鉴了网上的一些文章，感谢大家。

LIbMad解码部分：

在初始化LibMad前，我们需要定义回调函数

//读取mp3资源的函数
mad_flow input_fun(void *data, struct mad_stream *stream)
{
	MP3File* pMp3 = (MP3File*)data;
	if ( stream->buffer == NULL )
	{
		mad_stream_buffer(stream, pMp3->szBuffer, pMp3->nBufferUse);
		return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
	}

	pMp3->nBufferPos = stream->next_frame - pMp3->szBuffer;
	int nRemain = pMp3->nBufferUse - pMp3->nBufferPos;
	memcpy(pMp3->szBuffer, pMp3->szBuffer+pMp3->nBufferPos, nRemain);
	size_t nRead = fread(pMp3->szBuffer+nRemain, 1, pMp3->nBufferPos, pMp3->fp);
	if ( nRead <= 0 )
	{
		return MAD_FLOW_STOP;
	}
	pMp3->nBufferPos = 0;
	pMp3->nBufferUse = nRemain + nRead;
	mad_stream_buffer(stream, pMp3->szBuffer, pMp3->nBufferUse);
	return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}

//处理mp3头部信息的函数
mad_flow header_fun(void *data, struct mad_header const *header)
{
	return MAD_FLOW_CONTINUE;
}

输出函数
mad_flow output_fun(void *data, struct mad_header const *header, struct mad_pcm *pcm)
{
	int *left_ch = pcm->samples[0], *right_ch = pcm->samples[1];
	int nLength = pcm->length;
	int nMalloc = nLength*2;
	if (pcm->channels == 2)//双声道，存储空间扩大4倍
		nMalloc = nLength * 4;
	if ( g_pBuffer == NULL )
		g_pBuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(nMalloc);
	else
	{
		if ( g_nSize<nMalloc )
		{
			free(g_pBuffer);
			g_pBuffer = (unsigned char*)malloc(nMalloc);
		}
	}
	g_nSize = nMalloc;
	unsigned char* pBase = g_pBuffer;
	for (int i = 0; i < nLength; ++i)
	{
		signed int sample = scale(*left_ch++);
		*(pBase++) = sample >> 0;
		*(pBase++) = sample >> 8;
		if (pcm->channels == 2)
		{
			signed int sample = scale(*right_ch++);
			*(pBase++) = sample >> 0;
			*(pBase++) = sample >> 8;
		}
	}
	//播放
	g_pcmPlayer.Play(g_pBuffer, nMalloc);

// 	FILE* fp = fopen("mp3.dat", "ab+");
// 	if( fp )
// 	{
// 		fwrite(pBase, 1, nMalloc, fp);
// 		fclose(fp);
// 	}
	g_nFrames&#