pxe自动装机

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 10:53:34 发布

孟里啥都有.

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-02 10:53:34 发布

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文章标签：运维网络 linux

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/mfq0622/article/details/139940854

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用脚本实现pxe自动装机

#安装服务设置启动
systemctl stop firewalld
setenforce 0
yum -y install tftp-server xinetd dhcp vsftpd system-config-kickstart
systemctl start tftp
systemctl enable tftp
systemctl start xinetd
systemctl enable xinetd
#修改配置信息将yes改为no
sed -i 's/\byes\bno/g/' /etc/xinetd.d/tftp
systemctl restart tftp
systemctl restart xinetd
#配置dhcp
echo "y"| cp /usr/share/doc/dhcp-4.2.5/dhcpd.conf.example /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
#修改配置信息
sed -i 's/#ddns-update-style none;/ddns-update-style none/' /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
sed -i '/ddns-update-style none;/a\next-server 20.0.0.30;' /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
sed -i '/next-server 20.0.0.30;/a\filename "pxelinux.0";' /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
echo "subnet 20.0.0.0  netmask 255.255.255.0 {
        range 20.0.0.100 20.0.0.110;
        option routers 20.0.0.30;

}" >> /etc/dhcp/dhcpd.conf
systemctl restart dhcpd
#准备pxe的引导模式
mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/
cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/vmlinuz /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /mnt/images/pxeboot/initrd.img /var/lib/tftpboot/
cp /usr/share/syslinux/pxelinux.0 /var/lib/tftpboot/
mkdir /var/ftp/centos7
cp -rf /mnt/* /var/ftp/centos7
sed -i '/root/d' /etc/vsftpd/user_list
sed -i '/root/d' /etc/vsftpd/ftpusers
systemctl restart vsftpd
#配置启动菜单
mkdir /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg
echo "default auto
prompt 0
label auto
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://20.0.0.30/centos7 ks=ftp://20.0.0.30 ks=ftp://20.0.0.30/ks.cfg

label linux text
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://20.0.0.30/centos7

label linux rescue
kernel vmlinuz
append initrd=initrd.img method=ftp://20.0.0.30/centos7" > /var/lib/tftpboot/pxelinux.cfg/default
#无人值守配置流程
echo "#platform=x86, AMD64,or Intel EM64T
#version=DEVEL
# Install OS instead of upgrade
install
# Keyboard layouts
keyboard 'us'
# Root password
rootpw --plaintext 123
# Use network installation
url --url="ftp://20.0.0.30/centos7"
# System language
lang zh_CN
# System authorization information
auth  --useshadow  --passalgo=sha512
# Use graphical install
graphical
firstboot --disable
# SELinux configuration
selinux --disabled
# Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
# Network information
network  --bootproto=dhcp --device=ens33
# Reboot after installation
reboot
# System timezone
timezone Asia/Shanghai
# System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
# Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr
# Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
# Disk partitioning information
part /boot --fstype="xfs" --size=512
part /home --fstype="xfs" --size=4096
part swap --fstype="swap" --size=4096
part / --fstype="xfs" --grow --size=1
# Packages
%packages
@base
@core
@desktop-debugging
@dial-up
@directory-client
@fonts
@gnome-desktop
@guest-desktop-agents
@input-methods
@internet-browser
@java-platform
@multimedia
@network-file-system-client
@print-client
@x11
binutils
chrony
ftp
gcc
kernel-devel
kexec-tools
make
open-vm-tools
patch
python

%end" > /var/ftp/ks.cfg