HTML代码如下:
LoginValidate.aspx
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="LoginValidate.aspx.cs" Inherits="LoginValidate" %>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
<title>验证用户名是否存在</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
var xmlHttp;
function createXMLHttpRequest()
{
if(window.ActiveXObject)
{
xmlHttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
else if(window.XMLHttpRequest)
{
xmlHttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
}
}
//处理方法
function CheckUserName()
{
createXMLHttpRequest();
var url= "LoginValidate.ashx?username="+document.getElementById("username").value;
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=ShowResult;
xmlHttp.send(null);
//document.getElementById("Msg").innerHTML='';
}
//回调方法
function ShowResult()
{
if(xmlHttp.readyState==4)
{
if(xmlHttp.status==200)
{
document.getElementById("Msg").innerHTML=xmlHttp.responseText;
}
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<table style="width: 487px">
<tr>
<td style="width: 70px">
用户名:</td>
<td style="width: 231px"><input id="username" type="text" />
<input id="Button1" type="button" value="button" οnclick="CheckUserName();" /></td>
<td id="Msg"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="width: 70px">
</td>
<td style="width: 231px">
</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
服务器端代码如下:(这里我是用的临时处理文件.ashx)
LoginValidate.ashx
<%@ WebHandler Language="C#" Class="LoginValidate" %> using System; using System.Web; using System.Data; using System.Data.SqlClient; public class LoginValidate : IHttpHandler { public void ProcessRequest (HttpContext context) { context.Response.ContentType = "text/plain"; string username = context.Request.QueryString["username"].ToString(); string strSQL = "select username from users where username='" + username + "'"; if (ReDataSet(strSQL).Tables[0].Rows.Count > 0) { context.Response.Write("该用户已经有人使用!"); } else { context.Response.Write("恭喜你!"+username+"可以使用!"); } System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000); } //数据库连接字符串 public static string strCon = "Data Source=.;database=exam;uid=sa;pwd=;"; /// <summary> /// 执行SQL语句,返回DataSet /// </summary> /// <param name="strSQL"></param> /// <returns></returns> public DataSet ReDataSet(string strSQL) { SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(strCon); try { con.Open(); SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter(strSQL, con); DataSet ds = new DataSet(); da.Fill(ds); return ds; } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Exception(ex.Message); } finally { con.Close(); } } /// <summary> /// 不重复调用 /// </summary> public bool IsReusable { get { return false; } } }