mysql 5.7 配置

mysql 5.7.10 配置

首先我们要先下载[mysql-5.7.10-winx64]，下面点击下一步安装就行，安装过后，需要配置mysql，如下配置：(http://download.csdn.net/detail/mh942408056/941509

1.打开mysql安装的根目录，修改my-default.ini为my.ini
2.配置mysql，下面是笔者的my.ini配置，可以作为参考

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysql]

#设置mysql客户端默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
basedir ="D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7"
datadir ="D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data"
tmpdir = "D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data"
socket = "D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data\mysql.sock"
log-error = "D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data\mysql_error.log"
port =3306
# server_id = .....

#服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码的latin1字符集
character-set-server=utf8

max_connections = 100
table_open_cache = 256
query_cache_size = 1M

tmp_table_size = 32M
thread_cache_size = 8

#创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default-storage-engine=INNODB

innodb_data_home_dir = "D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\data"
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_buffer_size = 128M
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M
innodb_log_file_size = 10M
innodb_thread_concurrency = 16
innodb-autoextend-increment = 1000

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
join_buffer_size = 128M
sort_buffer_size = 2M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M 

#限制server接受的数据包大小
max_allowed_packet = 32M
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true 

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,NO_ZERO_DATE,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO
#sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES  

3.将bin目录（笔者的bin目录为D:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.7\bin）添加到系统环境变量
4.打开系统提示符（管理员）（笔者为win10，就是cmd，不过要用管理员的权限），切换到bin目录，mysql 5.7版本与以前的版本不一样的地方要先初始化，如下执行

mysqld --defaults-file="D:\mysql\my.ini" --initialize --user=mysql

执行后，会在data文件夹里面生成如下文件：

5.将mysql服务添加到系统服务，执行如下代码

mysqld --install MySQL

6.启动MySQL服务：

net start MySQL

7.打开mysql

mysql -u root -p #-u 用户 -p密码 具体信息上网查询

如果有初始密码，就输入初始密码，进去后让更改密码；如果没有，需要在my.in最后增加配置

skip-grant-tables

配置后，需要重启服务，再执行打开mysql步骤，让输密码，直接Entry就能进入，进入以后，执行以下代码修改root密码：

mysql>use mysql;#切换到mysql库
mysql>set password=password("密码");
mysql>flush privileges; #
mysql>quit;

8.去除my.ini最后增加的配置，重启mysql服务，再次进入就要输入密码

skip-grant-tables

9.常用命令
show:显示信息，例如：show database;
use:切换数据库，例如：use mysql;
desc:显示表结构，例如：desc user;
10.如果mysql启动不起来，或者其它错误，勤看错误日志，就是my.ini中配置的log-error，里面信息很详细，不懂的地方，勤查询，网上很多。
11.注意：在2020年7月份安装5.7.x版本的mysql数据库时，发现 net install mysql 始终安装不成功，经过多方尝试，文件路径如下可正常安装。

原因未如，各位如果知道详情，请在评论区留言，谢过。