使用 config/sever.properties 验证kafka 执行是否成功
# see kafka.server.KafkaConfig for additional details and defaults
############################# Server Basics #############################
# The id of the broker. This must be set to a unique integer for each broker.
# 表示 broker 编号, 如果集群有多个 broker, 则每个 broker 编号需要设置的不同
broker.id=0
############################# Socket Server Settings #############################
# The address the socket server listens on. It will get the value returned from
# java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName() if not configured.
# FORMAT:
# listeners = listener_name://host_name:port
# EXAMPLE:
# listeners = PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
# 对外提供的服务入口地址
# 配置相应的ip地址
listeners=PLAINTEXT://192.168.131.130:9092
# Hostname and port the broker will advertise to producers and consumers. If not set,
# it uses the value for "listeners" if configured. Otherwise, it will use the value
# returned from java.net.InetAddress.getCanonicalHostName().
#advertised.listeners=PLAINTEXT://your.host.name:9092
# Maps listener names to security protocols, the default is for them to be the same. See the config documentation for more details
#listener.security.protocol.map=PLAINTEXT:PLAINTEXT,SSL:SSL,SASL_PLAINTEXT:SASL_PLAINTEXT,SASL_SSL:SASL_SSL
# The number of threads that the server uses for receiving requests from the network and sending responses to the network
num.network.threads=3
# The number of threads that the server uses for processing requests, which may include disk I/O
num.io.threads=8
# The send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) used by the socket server
socket.send.buffer.bytes=102400
# The receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) used by the socket server
socket.receive.buffer.bytes=102400
# The maximum size of a request that the socket server will accept (protection against OOM)
socket.request.max.bytes=104857600
############################# Log Basics #############################
# A comma separated list of directories under which to store log files
# 设置存放消息日志文件的地址
log.dirs=/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/logs
# The default number of log partitions per topic. More partitions allow greater
# parallelism for consumption, but this will also result in more files across
# the brokers.
num.partitions=1
# The number of threads per data directory to be used for log recovery at startup and flushing at shutdown.
# This value is recommended to be increased for installations with data dirs located in RAID array.
num.recovery.threads.per.data.dir=1
############################# Internal Topic Settings #############################
# The replication factor for the group metadata internal topics "__consumer_offsets" and "__transaction_state"
# For anything other than development testing, a value greater than 1 is recommended for to ensure availability such as 3.
offsets.topic.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.replication.factor=1
transaction.state.log.min.isr=1
############################# Log Flush Policy #############################
# Messages are immediately written to the filesystem but by default we only fsync() to sync
# the OS cache lazily. The following configurations control the flush of data to disk.
# There are a few important trade-offs here:
# 1. Durability: Unflushed data may be lost if you are not using replication.
# 2. Latency: Very large flush intervals may lead to latency spikes when the flush does occur as there will be a lot of data to flush.
# 3. Throughput: The flush is generally the most expensive operation, and a small flush interval may lead to excessive seeks.
# The settings below allow one to configure the flush policy to flush data after a period of time or
# every N messages (or both). This can be done globally and overridden on a per-topic basis.
# The number of messages to accept before forcing a flush of data to disk
#log.flush.interval.messages=10000
# The maximum amount of time a message can sit in a log before we force a flush
#log.flush.interval.ms=1000
############################# Log Retention Policy #############################
# The following configurations control the disposal of log segments. The policy can
# be set to delete segments after a period of time, or after a given size has accumulated.
# A segment will be deleted whenever *either* of these criteria are met. Deletion always happens
# from the end of the log.
# The minimum age of a log file to be eligible for deletion due to age
log.retention.hours=168
# A size-based retention policy for logs. Segments are pruned from the log unless the remaining
# segments drop below log.retention.bytes. Functions independently of log.retention.hours.
#log.retention.bytes=1073741824
# The maximum size of a log segment file. When this size is reached a new log segment will be created.
log.segment.bytes=1073741824
# The interval at which log segments are checked to see if they can be deleted according
# to the retention policies
log.retention.check.interval.ms=300000
############################# Zookeeper #############################
# Zookeeper connection string (see zookeeper docs for details).
# This is a comma separated host:port pairs, each corresponding to a zk
# server. e.g. "127.0.0.1:3000,127.0.0.1:3001,127.0.0.1:3002".
# You can also append an optional chroot string to the urls to specify the
# root directory for all kafka znodes.
# kafka 所需 zookeeper集群地址,教学中zookeeper和kafka都安装本机
zookeeper.connect=localhost:2181
# Timeout in ms for connecting to zookeeper
zookeeper.connection.timeout.ms=6000
############################# Group Coordinator Settings #############################
# The following configuration specifies the time, in milliseconds, that the GroupCoordinator will delay the initial consumer rebalance.
# The rebalance will be further delayed by the value of group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms as new members join the group, up to a maximum of max.poll.interval.ms.
# The default value for this is 3 seconds.
# We override this to 0 here as it makes for a better out-of-the-box experience for development and testing.
# However, in production environments the default value of 3 seconds is more suitable as this will help to avoid unnecessary, and potentially expensive, rebalances during application startup.
group.initial.rebalance.delay.ms=0
# 启动kafka脚本
[root@localhost kafka_2.12-2.2.1]# bin/kafka-server-start.sh config/server.properties
另外启动一个shell窗口:
[root@localhost opt]# ps -ef|grep kafka // 所用shell命令校验是否成功
root 22467 22093 4 05:38 pts/1 00:00:06 /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_221/bin/java -Xmx1G -Xms1G -server -XX:+UseG1GC -XX:MaxGCPauseMillis=20 -XX:InitiatingHeapOccupancyPercent=35 -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xloggc:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../logs/kafkaServer-gc.log -verbose:gc -XX:+PrintGCDetails -XX:+PrintGCDateStamps -XX:+PrintGCTimeStamps -XX:+UseGCLogFileRotation -XX:NumberOfGCLogFiles=10 -XX:GCLogFileSize=100M -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.authenticate=false -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote.ssl=false -Dkafka.logs.dir=/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../logs -Dlog4j.configuration=file:bin/../config/log4j.properties -cp /usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_221/jre/lib/ext:/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_221/lib/tools.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/activation-1.1.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/aopalliance-repackaged-2.5.0-b42.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/argparse4j-0.7.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/audience-annotations-0.5.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/commons-lang3-3.8.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/connect-api-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/connect-basic-auth-extension-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/connect-file-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/connect-json-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/connect-runtime-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/connect-transforms-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/guava-20.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/hk2-api-2.5.0-b42.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/hk2-locator-2.5.0-b42.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/hk2-utils-2.5.0-b42.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jackson-annotations-2.9.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jackson-core-2.9.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jackson-databind-2.9.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jackson-datatype-jdk8-2.9.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-base-2.9.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.9.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jackson-module-jaxb-annotations-2.9.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/javassist-3.22.0-CR2.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/javax.annotation-api-1.2.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/javax.inject-1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/javax.inject-2.5.0-b42.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/javax.servlet-api-3.1.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/javax.ws.rs-api-2.1.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/javax.ws.rs-api-2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jaxb-api-2.3.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jersey-client-2.27.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jersey-common-2.27.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-2.27.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jersey-container-servlet-core-2.27.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jersey-hk2-2.27.jar:/optkafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jersey-media-jaxb-2.27.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jersey-server-2.27.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-client-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-continuation-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-http-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-io-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-security-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-server-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-servlet-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-servlets-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jetty-util-9.4.14.v20181114.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/jopt-simple-5.0.4.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.12-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka_2.12-2.2.1-sources.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka-clients-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka-log4j-appender-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-examples-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-scala_2.12-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka-streams-test-utils-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/kafka-tools-2.2.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/log4j-1.2.17.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/lz4-java-1.5.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/maven-artifact-3.6.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/metrics-core-2.2.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/osgi-resource-locator-1.0.1.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/plexus-utils-3.1.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/reflections-0.9.11.jar:/opt/kafka/kafk_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/rocksdbjni-5.15.10.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/scala-library-2.12.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/scala-logging_2.12-3.9.0.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/scala-reflect-2.12.8.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/slf4j-api-1.7.25.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/snappy-java-1.1.7.2.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/validation-api-1.1.0.Final.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/zkclient-0.11.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/zookeeper-3.4.13.jar:/opt/kafka/kafka_2.12-2.2.1/bin/../libs/zstd-jni-1.3.8-1.jar kafka.Kafka config/server.properties
root 23149 22825 0 05:40 pts/2 00:00:00 grep --color=auto kafka
[root@localhost opt]# jps -l
22467 kafka.Kafka // kafka线程
23203 sun.tools.jps.Jps
12551 org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeerMain // zookeeper线程
[root@localhost opt]#