Kafka 事务

配置类： ProducerClientConfig.java

public class ProducerClientConfig {
    public static String brokerList = "broker的Ip:7072";  // broker的ip:端口
    public static String topic = "topic"; // topic名称
    public static String transactionId = "transactional-0";
    public static Properties producerConfig() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.KEY_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.VALUE_SERIALIZER_CLASS_CONFIG, StringSerializer.class.getName());
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.BOOTSTRAP_SERVERS_CONFIG, brokerList);
        // 设置事务id
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.TRANSACTIONAL_ID_CONFIG, transactionId);
        // 设置幂等性
        properties.put(ProducerConfig.ENABLE_IDEMPOTENCE_CONFIG, true);
        return properties;
    }
}

事务类： ProducerTransactionSend.java

public class ProducerTransactionSend {
    public static void main( String[] args ) throws InterruptedException {
        Properties properties = producerConfig();
        KafkaProducer<String,String> producer = new KafkaProducer<>(properties);
        // 初始化事务
        producer.initTransactions();
        // 开启事务
        producer.beginTransaction();
        try{
            // 处理业务逻辑
            ProducerRecord<String,String> record1 = new ProducerRecord<>(ProducerClientConfig.topic, "message-1");
            producer.send(record1);
            ProducerRecord<String,String> record2 = new ProducerRecord<>(ProducerClientConfig.topic, "message-2");
            producer.send(record2);
            ProducerRecord<String,String> record3 = new ProducerRecord<>(ProducerClientConfig.topic, "message-3");
            producer.send(record3);
            // 提交事务
            producer.commitTransaction();
        }catch (Exception e){
            // 回滚事务
            producer.abortTransaction();
        }
        // 关闭事务
        producer.close();
    }
}

结果： 3条消息发送要么都成功，要么都失败。
解释： 如果topic有多个partition的话，offset可能相同哦。