python编程 从入门到实践 第八章 动手试一试参考答案

#8-12三文治：编写一个函数，它接受顾客要三文治中添加的一系列食材，这个函数只有一个形参，
# （它收集函数调用中提供的所有食材）并打印一条消息，对顾客点的三文治进行概述，调用这个函数三次，
#每次提供不同数量的实参
def sandwich(*meterials):  #*不能省略
    """打印顾客点的所有食材"""
    print("This sandwich has:")
    for meterial in meterials:
        print("-" + meterial)

sandwich('pork','pine','beef')
sandwich('beef','mike')
sandwich('mike')

"""8-13用户简介，复制前面的程序user_peofile.py,在其中调用build_profile()来创建有关你的简介，
调用这个函数,制定你的名和姓，以及三个描述你的键-值对"""
#build_profile.py
def build_profile(first,last,**user_info):
#"""创建一个字典，其中包含我们知道的有关用户的一切"""
    profile = {}
    profile['first_name'] = first #将名加入到字典
    profile['last_name'] = last#将姓加入到字典
    for key,value in user_info.items():#遍历字典的键-值
            profile[key] = value #添加键-值对
    return profile
user_profile = build_profile('albert','einstein',location='princeton',file='physics')#两个键-值对
print(user_profile)

user_profile=build_profile('congcong','meng',location='guangzhou',country='china',favoriate='swimming')
print(user_profile)
"""使用任意数量的关键字实参"""

"""8-14汽车：编写一个函数，将一辆汽车的信息存储在一个字典中"""
def make_car(maker,type,**car):
    my_car = {}
    my_car['maker'] = maker
    my_car['type'] =type
    for key,value in car.items():
        my_car[key] = value
    return my_car

car = make_car('subaru','outback',color='blue',tow_package=True)
print(car)

"""任意数量的关键字实参"""

#8-15print_models
def print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models):
    while unprinted_designs:
        current_design = unprinted_designs.pop()

        print("Printing model:" + current_design)
        completed_models.append(current_design)

def show_completed_models(completed_models):
    print("\nThe following models have been printed:")
    for completed_model in completed_models:
        print(completed_model)
unprinted_designs = ['iphone case','robot pendant','dodecahedron']
completed_models = []

print_models(unprinted_designs,completed_models)
show_completed_models(completed_models)