python编程 从入门到实践 第九章 动手试一试参考答案 含运行结果

"""餐馆：创建一个名为restaurant的类，其方法__init__()设置两个属性restaurant_name
和cuisine_type.创建一个名为describe_restaurant()的方法一个名为open_restaurant()的方法
其中前者打印前述两项信息，而后者打印一条消息，支出餐馆正在营业"""
print("9-1编写类")
class restaurant():
    """模拟餐馆的信息"""
    """__init__是一个特殊的方法，开头和末尾使用下划线的是一种约定"""
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type): #self实现自动传递实参给实例
        """初始化属性restaurant_name 和cuisine_type"""
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type

    def describe_restaurant(self):
        """描述餐馆名字"""
        print("\nThis restaurant name is: " + self.restaurant_name)
        print("This type is " + self.cuisine_type )

    def open_restaurant(self):
        """餐馆正在营业"""
        print("The restaurant is opening now")

print("9-2三个实例")
"""实例化和调用方法"""
my_restaurant = restaurant('北京酒家','fn')
my_restaurant.describe_restaurant()
my_restaurant.open_restaurant()



"""实例化和调用方法"""
your_restaurant = restaurant('广州酒家','yang')
your_restaurant.describe_restaurant()
your_restaurant.open_restaurant()

"""实例化和调用方法"""
our_restaurant = restaurant('惠州酒家','meng')
our_restaurant.describe_restaurant()
our_restaurant.open_restaurant()


print("\nMy restaurant name is: " + my_restaurant.restaurant_name.title())
print("My restaurant type is: " + my_restaurant.cuisine_type)

print("\nYour restaurant name is: " + your_restaurant.restaurant_name.title())
print("Your restaurant type is: " + your_restaurant.cuisine_type)

print("\nOur restaurant name is: " + our_restaurant.restaurant_name.title())
print("Our restaurant type is: " + our_restaurant.cuisine_type)

"""9-3创建User类"""
class User():
    """初始化属性first_name,last_name"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name

    """定义方法"""
    def describe_user(self):
        print("Your name is: " + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title())

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello!" + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title() )
"""实例化"""
my_name = User("cong","meng")
"""调用方法"""
my_name.greet_user()
my_name.describe_user()
print("My name is:" + my_name.first_name.title(),my_name.last_name.title())

"""9-4餐馆：创建一个名为restaurant的类，其方法__init__()设置两个属性restaurant_name
和cuisine_type.创建一个名为describe_restaurant()的方法一个名为open_restaurant()的方法
其中前者打印前述两项信息，而后者打印一条消息，支出餐馆正在营业"""
print("9-1编写类")
class restaurant():
    """模拟餐馆的信息"""
    """__init__是一个特殊的方法，开头和末尾使用下划线的是一种约定"""
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type): #self实现自动传递实参给实例
        """初始化属性restaurant_name 和cuisine_type"""
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type
        self.number_served = 0

    def set_number_served(self):
        print("how many people? " + str(self.number_served))

    def describe_restaurant(self):
        """描述餐馆名字"""
        print("\nThis restaurant name is: " + self.restaurant_name)
        print("This type is " + self.cuisine_type )
        print("How many people have danner in the restaurant? " + str(self.number_served))

    def open_restaurant(self):
        """餐馆正在营业"""
        print("The restaurant is opening now")

    def increment_number_served(self, numbers):
        self.number_served += numbers

"""实例化"""
his_restaurant = restaurant('上海酒家','hotel')
his_restaurant.set_number_served()
his_restaurant.describe_restaurant()

"""1.直接修改属性的值"""
his_restaurant.number_served = 23
his_restaurant.set_number_served()

"""递增就餐人数"""
#she_restaurant = restaurant('杭州酒家','ho')
his_restaurant.increment_number_served(10)
his_restaurant.set_number_served()

"""9-5创建User类"""
class User():
    """初始化属性first_name,last_name"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name
        self.login_attempts = 0

    """定义方法"""
    def describe_user(self):
        print("Your name is: " + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title())

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello!" + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title() )

    def read_login_attempts(self):
        print("This login attempts is: " + str(self.login_attempts))
    """将属性值 +1 """
    def increment_login_attempts(self):
        self.login_attempts += 1

    """重置属性值"""
    def reset_login_attemptes(self):
        self.login_attempts = 0

"""实例化"""
my_name = User("cong","meng")

"""调用方法"""
my_name.greet_user()
my_name.describe_user()
print("My name is:" + my_name.first_name.title(),my_name.last_name.title())

"""调用increment_login_attempts方法"""
your_name = User('bobo','bo')
your_name.read_login_attempts()
your_name.increment_login_attempts()
your_name.read_login_attempts()
"""多次调用"""
your_name.increment_login_attempts()
your_name.increment_login_attempts()
#your_name.reset_login_attemptes()
your_name.read_login_attempts()
your_name.reset_login_attemptes()
your_name.read_login_attempts()

print("9-6冰淇淋小店")
class restaurant():
    """模拟餐馆的信息"""
    """__init__是一个特殊的方法，开头和末尾使用下划线的是一种约定"""

    def __init__(self, restaurant_name, cuisine_type):  # self实现自动传递实参给实例
        """初始化属性restaurant_name 和cuisine_type"""
        self.restaurant_name = restaurant_name
        self.cuisine_type = cuisine_type

    def describe_restaurant(self):
        """描述餐馆名字"""
        print("\nThis restaurant name is: " + self.restaurant_name)
        print("This type is " + self.cuisine_type)

    def open_restaurant(self):
        """餐馆正在营业"""
        print("The restaurant is opening now")

class IceCreamStand(restaurant):
    def __init__(self,restaurant_name,cuisine_type):
        super().__init__(restaurant_name,cuisine_type)
        self.flavors = ['草莓味','香蕉味','苹果味']

    def describe_icecreamstand(self):
        for flavor in self.flavors:
            print("this iceCreamStand is: " + flavor)
my_restaurant = IceCreamStand('北京酒家','fn')
my_restaurant.describe_restaurant()
my_restaurant.open_restaurant()
my_restaurant.describe_icecreamstand()

print('9-7')
#管理员：管理员是一种特殊的用户，编写一个名为Admin的类，让他继承你 为完成9-3
#或练习9-5而编写的User类。添加一个名为privileges的属性，用户存储一个由字符串（“
#如“can add post（）的方法、”can deletepost“，”canban user "等—
#"""创建User类"""
class User():
    """初始化属性first_name,last_name"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name

    """定义方法"""
    def describe_user(self):
        print("Your name is: " + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title())

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello!" + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title() )

class Admin(User):
    """添加特殊用户管理员admain"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        super().__init__(first_name,last_name)
        self.privileges = ['can add post','can delete post','can ban user']

    def show_privileges(self):
        print("This admin has: " + str(self.privileges))

#实例化
my_user = Admin('yang','bo')
my_user.show_privileges()

print('9-7')
#管理员：管理员是一种特殊的用户，编写一个名为Admin的类，让他继承你 为完成9-3
#或练习9-5而编写的User类。添加一个名为privileges的属性，用户存储一个由字符串（“
#如“can add post（）的方法、”can deletepost“，”canban user "等—
#"""创建User类"""
class User():
    """初始化属性first_name,last_name"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        self.first_name = first_name
        self.last_name = last_name

    """定义方法"""
    def describe_user(self):
        print("Your name is: " + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title())

    def greet_user(self):
        print("Hello!" + self.first_name.title() + self.last_name.title() )

class Admin(User):
    """添加特殊用户管理员admain"""
    def __init__(self,first_name,last_name):
        super().__init__(first_name,last_name)
        self.privileges = privileges()
#9-8权限
class privileges():
    def __init__(self):
        self.privileges = ['can add post', 'can delete post', 'can ban user']

    def show_privileges(self):
        print("This admin is:" + str(self.privileges))

#实例化
my_user = Admin('yang','bo')
my_user.privileges.show_privileges()