谭浩强 《C程序设计》 第三版 第五章习题答案 （修正）

第五章习题答案

5.1 所谓关系运算实际上是比较运算，例如a>3是一个关系表达式，大于号是一个关系运算符，如果a的值是5，则满足给定的”a>3”条件，因此关系表达式的值“真“。。。

用逻辑运算符将关系表达式或逻辑表达式连接起来的式子就是逻辑表达式。

5.2 C语言编译系统在表示逻辑运算结果时，以数值1代表“真“，以0代表”假“，但在判断一个量是否为”真“时，以0代表”假“，以非0代表”真“，即将一个非零的数值认作为”真“。

5.3

0  1  1  0  1

5.4

//practice 5.4

void main()

{

         int a,b,c,t,max;

         scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

         max=a;

         if(max<b)

         {

                   t=max;

                   max=b;

                   b=t;

         }

         if(max<c)

         {

                   t=max;

                   max=c;

                   c=t;

         }

         printf("%2d/n",max);

}

void main()

{

         int a,b,c,temp,max;

         scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);

         temp=(a>b)?a:b;

         max=(temp>c)?temp:c;

         printf("%3d/n",max);

}

//practice 5.5

void main()

{

         double x,y;

         scanf("%lf",&x);

         if(x-1<1e-6)

         {

            y=x;   

         }

         else if( x-1>=1e-6 && x-10<1e-6)

         {

                   y=2*x-1;

         }

         else if( x-10>=1e-6)

         {

                   y=3*x-11;

         }

         printf("%3lf/n",y);

}

//practice 5.6

void main()

{

         double score;

         char grade;

         printf("请输入成绩:/n");

         scanf("%lf",&score);

         while(score>100 || score<0)

         {

                   printf("/n 输入有误，请重新输入:/n");

                   scanf("%lf",&score);

         }

         switch((int)score/10)

         {

         case 9:grade='A';break;

         case 8:grade='B';break;

         case 7:grade='C';break;

         case 6:grade='D';break;

         default:grade='E';

         }

         printf("输入的成绩是%lf,相应的等级是%c/n",score,grade);

}

//pra 5.7

//第一种方法

void main()

{

         int num,i;

         char str[200]; 

         sprintf(str,"%d",num);    

         printf("the size of the integer is %d/n",strlen(str));

         puts(str);

         putchar('/n');

         i=strlen(str)-1;

         while(i>=0)

         {

                   putchar(*(str+i));

                   i--;

         }

    putchar('/n');

}*/

//第二种方法

//pra 5.7

void main()

{

         int num,size;

         int indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand;

         scanf("%d",&num);

         while(num>99999 || num<=0)

         {

                   printf("/n输入有误，请重新输入:/n");

                   scanf("%d",&num);

         }

         if(num>9999)

         {

                   size=5;

         }

         else if(num>999)

         {

                   size=4;

         }

         else if(num>99)

         {

                   size=3;

         }

         else if(num>9)

         {

                   size=2;

         }

         else

         {

                   size=1;

         }

         printf("size=%2d/n",size);

    printf("每位数字为:/n");

         ten_thousand=num/10000;

         thousand=num%10000/1000;

         hundred=num%10000%1000/100;

         ten=num%10000%1000%100/10;

         indiv=num%10000%1000%100%10;

         switch(size)

         {

                   case 5:printf("%2d,%2d,%2d,%2d,%2d/n",ten_thousand,thousand,hundred,ten,indiv);

                            printf("反序为:/n");

                            printf("%2d,%2d,%2d,%2d,%2d/n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand,ten_thousand);

                            break;

                   case 4:printf("%2d,%2d,%2d,%2d/n",thousand,hundred,ten,indiv);

                            printf("反序为:/n");

                            printf("%2d,%2d,%2d,%2d/n",indiv,ten,hundred,thousand);

                            break;

                   case 3:printf("%2d,%2d,%2d/n",hundred,ten,indiv);

                            printf("反序为:/n");

                            printf("%2d,%2d,%2d/n",indiv,ten,hundred);

                            break;

                   case 2:printf("%2d,%2d/n",ten,indiv);

                            printf("反序为:/n");

                            printf("%2d,%2d/n",indiv,ten);

                            break;

                   case 1:printf("%2d/n",indiv);

                            printf("反序为:/n");

                            printf("%2d/n",indiv);

                            break;

                   default :printf("ERROR/n");

         }

}

//pra 5.8

//IF 语句的写法

/*int main()

{

        

         double I;//Interest

         double J;//奖金

         printf("单位 万元 /n");

         scanf("%lf",&I);

         if(I<=10)

         {

                   J=10*0.1;

         }

         else if((I>10)&&(I<=20))

         {

             J=10*0.1+(I-10)*0.075;

         }

         else if((I>20)&&(I<=40))

         {

                   J=10*0.1+10*0.075+(I-20)*0.05;

         }

         else if((I>40)&&(I<=60))

         {

                   J=10*0.1+10*0.075+20*0.05+(I-40)*0.03;

         }else if((I>60)&&(I<=100))

         {

                   J=10*0.1+10*0.075+20*0.05+20*0.03+(I-60)*0.015;

         }

         else if(I>100)

         {

                   J=10*0.1+10*0.075+20*0.05+20*0.03+40*0.015+(I-100)*0.01;

         }/

         printf("%2lf/n",J);

        

         return 0;

}*/

int main()

{

        

         double I;//Interest

         double J;//奖金

         int c;

         printf("单位 万元 /n");

         scanf("%lf",&I);

         c=(int)I/10;

         if(c>10)

         {

                   c=10;

         }

         switch(c)

         {

                   case 0:J=10*0.1;break;

                   case 1:J=10*0.1+(I-10)*0.075;break;

                   case 2:

                   case 3:J=10*0.1+10*0.075+(I-20)*0.05;;break;

                   case 4:

                   case 5:J=10*0.1+10*0.075+20*0.05+(I-40)*0.03;break;

                   case 6:

                   case 7:

                   case 8:

                   case 9:J=10*0.1+10*0.075+20*0.05+20*0.03+(I-60)*0.015;break;

                   case 10:J=10*0.1+10*0.075+20*0.05+20*0.03+40*0.015+(I-100)*0.01;break;

                   default:printf("error/n");

         }        printf("%2lf/n",J);

         return 0;

}

5.9 此题就是两两排序。。。略

5.10

// 5.10

void main()

{

         double x,y;

         scanf("%lf%lf",&x,&y);

         if(fabs(x)>=1 && fabs(x)<=3 && fabs(y)>=1 && fabs(y)<=3)

         {

                   printf("height is 10/n");

         }

         else

         {

                   printf("height is 0/n");

         }

}