版本
1、struts版本:struts-2.3.24.1
2、开发工具:Eclispe EE
3、jdk1.8
4、Tomcat8
5、编码:utf-8
环境搭建
1、新建 Dynamic Web Project项目 strutsdemo1
2、用winrar解压 struts-2.3.24.1\apps\struts2-blank.war
3、复制 WEB-INF\lib 下所有 jar包 到 WebContent\WEB-INF\lib下
4、把 web.xml 复制到 WebContent\WEB-INF,修改为下面:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_9" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>Struts Blank</display-name>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
</web-app>
5、复制 struts.xml 到 src 根目录,修改为下面:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
<package name="wyzc" extends="struts-default" namespace="/user">
<action name="helloworld" class="cn.wyzc.action.HelloWorldAction" method="execute">
<result name="helloworld">/1.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
6、建立HelloWorldAction类,包名为cn.wyzc.action,代码:
package cn.wyzc.action;
public class HelloWorldAction {
public String execute(){
System.out.println("Hello World");
return "helloworld";
}
}
7、新建 1.jsp到 WebContent文件夹下面:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Hello World Action</h1>
</body>
</html>
8、右键 Run on Server 运行项目
9、地址栏输入 http://localhost:8080/strutsdemo1/user/helloworld,控制台输出 Hello World 即成功。