URLConnection &HttpURLConnection 网络请求

基本使用方法

URLConnection

访问网络的文本数据打印下载

 try {

            //创建URL对象参数为网络信息地址
            URL url = new URL("https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/static/protocol/https/plugins/every_cookie_a70bc15.js");
            //使用URL对象获取URLConnection对象
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //设置读取超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //获取输入流
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
            //字节数组输出流用于保存数据
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            //读取长度变量
            int len = 0;
            //换成数组
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 8];
            //循环读取
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
                //写入字节数组
                baos.write(buf, 0, len);
            }
            //打印下载数据
            System.out.println(baos.toString());
            //创建文件
            File file = new File("data.txt");
            //判断文件是否存在
            if (!file.exists()) {
                //不存在创建
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            //文本写入对象
            FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(file);
            //写入
            fw.write(baos.toString());
            //刷新
            fw.flush();
            //关闭
            fw.close();


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

访问网络图片下载

 try {

            //创建URL对象 参数为网络图片地址
            URL url = new URL("http://scimg.jb51.net/allimg/160805/103-160P5094351J6.jpg");
            //使用URL对象获取URLConnection对象
            URLConnection connection = url.openConnection();
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //设置读取超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //获取输入流
            InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

            int len = 0;
            //缓冲数组
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 8];
            //创建文件对象
            File file = new File("1.jpg");
            //判断文件是否存在
            if (!file.exists()) {
                //如果不存在则创建文件
                file.createNewFile();
            }
            //文件输出流
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("1.jpg");
            while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
                //写入文件流
                fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                //刷新流
                fos.flush();
            }
            //关闭流
            fos.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

HttpURLConnection

使用方法基本与URLConnection相同

请求文本信息

   try {
            //穿件URL对象 参数为网络信息地址
            URL url = new URL("https://ss1.bdstatic.com/5eN1bjq8AAUYm2zgoY3K/r/www/cache/static/protocol/https/plugins/every_cookie_a70bc15.js");
            //使用URL的openConnection获取HttpURLConnection 需要强转
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置请求方式 GET POST 都可以
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //设置读取超时时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //获取请求返回码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            //根据返回的结果码判断是否请求成功
            if (responseCode == 200) {
                //请求成功
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                //临时读取数据
                String str = "";
                //保存数据
                String data = "";
                //读取请求的信息
                BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputStream));
                //循环读取
                while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                    //保存数据
                    data += str;
                }
                //打印读取数据
                System.out.println(data);

            } else {
                //请求失败
                System.out.println("Error" + responseCode);
            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

请求图片

  try {
            //创建URL对象 参数网络图片
            URL url = new URL("http://www.bz55.com/uploads1/allimg/120519/1_120519144644_5.jpg");
            //获取HttpURLConnection 对象
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            //设置连接超时时间
            connection.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //设置读取超时间
            connection.setReadTimeout(1000 * 8);
            //设置请求方式
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            //回去请求返回码
            int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
            //判断返回码
            if (responseCode == 200) {
                //请求成功
                InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();
                //文件输出流
                FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("12.jpg");
                int len = 0;
                //缓冲数组
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024 * 8];
                //循环读取
                while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) != -1) {
                    //写入
                    fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    //刷新流
                    fos.flush();
                }
                //关闭流
                fos.close();

            } else {
                //请求失败
                System.err.println("Error " + responseCode);

            }


        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

Android 使用

（注意）在Android中不能再主线程中操作，否则NetworkOnMainThreadException

所以在Android 中要在子线程中做网络请求操作
在AndroidManifest.xml中声明

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
   

否则会java.lang.SecurityException

代码

  //创建一个线程
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    //创建URL对象
                    URL url = new URL("http://www.bz55.com/uploads1/allimg/120519/1_120519144644_5.jpg");
                    //获取HttpURLConnection
                    HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                    //设置请求超时时间
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 8);
                    //设置请求方式
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    //回去请求返回码
                    int responseCode = connection.getResponseCode();
                    //判断是否请求成功
                    if (responseCode == 200) {
                        //获取流
                        InputStream inputStream = connection.getInputStream();

                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }
        }).start();