服务器管理相关

ATS server 已经部署OK，ATS_Web 工程打开浏览器登陆: http://172.28.137.66

1.  个人用户创建OK：

登陆使用 ： ssh username@172.28.137.66,   初始密码：ats

root@psh-ats-02:/home# ls -al

total 40

drwxr-xr-x 10 root     root      4096 Jun 26 10:46 .

drwxr-xr-x 23 root     root      4096 Jun 25 10:42 ..

drwxr-xr-x  2 allen    allen     4096 Jun 26 10:11 allen

drwxrwxr-x  3 root     developer 4096 Jun 26 09:44 django

drwxr-xr-x  3 hwuser   hwuser    4096 Jun 21 21:39 hwuser

drwxr-xr-x  2 kid      kid       4096 Jun 26 10:46 kid

drwxr-xr-x  2 Luther   Luther    4096 Jun 26 10:10 Luther

drwxr-xr-x  2 scott    scott     4096 Jun 26 10:15 scott

drwxr-xr-x  2 xiaoqian xiaoqian  4096 Jun 26 10:33 xiaoqian

drwxr-xr-x  2 Yafeng   Yafeng    4096 Jun 26 10:05 Yafeng

root@psh-ats-02:/home#

2. Linux Server 配置 (Django+Nginx+uWSGI)

(1) Python:

root@psh-ats-02:~# python3 -V

Python 3.7.3

root@psh-ats-02:~# python -V

Python 2.7.12

(2)pip

root@psh-ats-02:~# pip3 -V

pip 19.1.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)

root@psh-ats-02:~# pip -V

pip 19.1.1 from /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pip (python 3.7)

使用pip 安装module时，先设置代理:    export http_proxy=http://proxy.intra:80

(3) Django:

Django 工程目录： /home/django/ATS_Web       /data/django 

root@psh-ats-02:/home/django/ATS_Web# ls -l

total 152

drwxrwxr-x 7 root developer   4096 Jun 25 17:03 Apps

drwxrwxr-x 4 root developer   4096 Jun 25 17:15 ATS_Web

drwxrwxr-x 2 root developer   4096 Jun 26 09:46 config

-rw-rwxr-- 1 root developer 139264 Jun 26 09:48 db.sqlite3

-rwxrwxr-x 1 root developer    627 Jun 25 17:03 manage.py

root@psh-ats-02:/home/django/ATS_Web# 

(4) Nignx:(HTTP 代理服务器)

确保在server上一直开启

进程查看：ps ajx|grep nginx

进程关闭：killall -9 nginx

启动： systemctl start nginx  或  /etc/init.d/nginx start

停止： systemctl stop nginx   或  /etc/init.d/nginx stop

重启： systemctl restart nginx 或  /etc/init.d/nginx restart

配置文件:  /etc/nginx/conf.d/ATS_Web_nginx.conf

(5) WSGI:(Django web服务器)

确保在server上一直开启

进程查看：ps ajx|grep uwsgi

进程关闭：killall -9 uwsgi

配置文件夹：

root@psh-ats-02:/home/django/ATS_Web/config# ls -l

total 72

-rw-rwxr-- 1 root developer   184 Jun 26 09:46 ATS_Web.xml

-rw-rwxr-- 1 root developer   372 Jun 26 09:46 uwsgi.ini ==>工程config文件，用于启动uwsgi

-rw-rwx--- 1 root developer 53555 Jun 26 10:44 uwsgi.log ==>uwsgi server log

-rw-rwxrw- 1 root developer     6 Jun 26 09:47 uwsgi.pid ==>uwsgi process id

root@psh-ats-02:/home/django/ATS_Web/config# 

启动： uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini 或 uwsgi -x ATS_Web.xml(不推荐)  在工程config目录下运行

停止： uwuwsgi --stop uwsgi.pid     在工程config目录下运行

重载： uwsgi --reload uwsgi.pid     在工程config目录下运行

手动调试命令： 

socket模式： uwsgi --socket :8000 --chdir=/home/django/ATS_Web --module ATS_Web.wsgi

http模式 :    uwsgi --http :8000 --chdir=/home/django/ATS_Web--module ATS_Web.wsgi

(6) 静态文件配置

 搜集Django 工程静态文件：

root@psh-ats-02:~# cd /home/django/ATS_Web

root@psh-ats-02:/home/django/ATS_Web# 

root@psh-ats-02:/home/django/ATS_Web# python3 manage.py collectstatic

You have requested to collect static files at the destination

location as specified in your settings:

    /home/django/ATS_Web/ATS_Web/static

This will overwrite existing files!

Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes

Found another file with the destination path 'js/jquery.js'. It will be ignored since only the first encountered file is collected. If this is not what you want, make sure every static file has a unique path.

0 static files copied to '/home/django/ATS_Web/ATS_Web/static', 229 unmodified.

root@psh-ats-02:/home/django/ATS_Web# 

确保 Nignx config 文件的静态路径是 ： /home/django/ATS_Web/ATS_Web/static

root@psh-ats-02:~# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/ATS_Web_nginx.conf

# the upstream component nginx needs to connect to

upstream django {

    server 127.0.0.1:8000; # for a web port socket

}

# configuration of the server

server {

    listen      80;

    server_name 172.28.137.66;

    charset     utf-8;

    access_log      /var/log/nginx/ATS_Web_access.log;

    error_log       /var/log/nginx/ATS_Web_error.log;

    client_max_body_size 75M;

    location /media  {

        alias /home/django/ATS_Web/media;

    }

    location /static/ {

        alias /home/django/ATS_Web/ATS_Web/static/;

    }

    location / {

        uwsgi_pass  django;

        include     /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;

    }

}