定义基类Base

【6.13】定义基类Base,其数据成员为高h,定义成员函数disp为虚函数。然后再由High派生出长方体类Cuboid与圆柱体Cylinde。并在两个派生类中定义成员函数disp为虚函数。在主函数中，用基类Base定义指针变量pc,然后用指针pc动态调用基类和派生类中虚函数disp,显示长方体与圆柱体的体积。

#include<iostream>    
using namespace std;
class Base{
public:
    Base()
	{ 
	}
    Base(double h1)
	{ 
		h=h1;
	}
virtual void disp()        //虚函数disp
{ 
	cout<<"长方体和圆柱体的高度都是："<<h<<endl;  
}     
protected:
    double h;               //高度
};
class Cuboid:public Base{   //长方体类
  public:
    Cuboid(double l=0,double w=0,double h=0):Base(h)
	{
		len=l, wid=w;
	}
  void disp()               //虚函数disp
  { cout<<"长方体:"<<endl;
    cout<<"  长度="<<len<<endl;
    cout<<"  宽度="<<wid<<endl;
    cout<<"  高度="<<h<<endl;
    cout<<"  长方体的体积="<<len*wid*h<<endl;
    }
    private:
    double len,wid;           //长度和宽度
};
class Cylinder:public Base {  //圆柱体类
  public:
    Cylinder(double r1=0,double h1=0):Base(h1)
	{ 
		r=r1;
	}
    void disp()               //虚函数disp
    {
    cout<<"圆柱体:"<<endl;
    cout<<"  半径="<<r<<endl;
    cout<<"  高度="<<h<<endl;
    cout<<"  圆柱体的体积="<<r*r*3.14*h<<endl;
    }
private:
    double r;                 //半径
};
int main()
{ Base *pc;
  Cuboid cu(5,7,9);
  Cylinder cy(5,7);
  pc=&cu;
  pc->disp();
  pc=&cy;
  pc->disp();
return 0;
}