ssm框架整合之配置文件梳理

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 08:17:35 发布

穆平慕平

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-19 08:17:35 发布

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分类专栏： java基础文章标签： mybatis java spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/miai_345/article/details/126401326

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1.修改pom.xml文件（使用模板）

添加依赖并进行配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.corely</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring_006_ssm</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>

  <!-- 集中定义依赖版本号 -->
  <properties>
    <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    <spring.version>5.2.5.RELEASE</spring.version>
    <mybatis.version>3.5.1</mybatis.version>
    <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
<!--    mybatis支持的工业插件-->
    <mybatis.paginator.version>1.2.15</mybatis.paginator.version>
    <mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<!--    日志-->
    <slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
    <druid.version>1.1.12</druid.version>
<!--    工业插件的依赖-->
    <pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
<!--    标签库（foreach）-->
    <jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
    <servlet-api.version>3.0.1</servlet-api.version>
    <jsp-api.version>2.0</jsp-api.version>
<!--    默认进行json转换的工具-->
    <jackson.version>2.9.6</jackson.version>
  </properties>


  <dependencies>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
      <version>5.2.5.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.miemiedev</groupId>
      <artifactId>mybatis-paginator</artifactId>
      <version>${mybatis.paginator.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
      <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
      <version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySql -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>mysql</groupId>
      <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
      <version>${mysql.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
      <version>${druid.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- junit -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>${junit.version}</version>
      <scope>com.bjpowernode.test</scope>
    </dependency>


    <!-- JSP相关 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>jstl</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>${jstl.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.0.1</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <scope>provided</scope>
      <version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Jackson Json处理工具包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
      <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
      <version>${jackson.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.json</groupId>
      <artifactId>json</artifactId>
      <version>20140107</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--    文件异步上传使用的依赖-->
  </dependencies>

  <!-- 插件配置 -->
  <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <configuration>
          <source>1.8</source>
          <target>1.8</target>
          <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
    <!--识别所有的配置文件-->
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/java</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <includes>
          <include>**/*.properties</include>
          <include>**/*.xml</include>
        </includes>
        <filtering>false</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
  </build>


</project>

2.准备jdbc配置文件

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmuser?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123

3.添加SqlMapperConfig文件

此为mybatis的配置文件
原本在该配置文件中配置数据库的使用，注册实体类，事务的处理方法同时注册StudentMapper.xml文件

StudentMapper.xml是用来写sql语句增删改查的通常与同名接口放在同一package下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<configuration>
<!--    将文件流指向db.properties,最终是为了从中读取数据库的一堆配置信息-->
    <properties resource="db.properties"></properties>
<!--    要进行数据库的访问，所以要进行数据库访问的配置，驱动，url,username,password-->
<!--    environments:进行环境变量(连接数据库)的配置
                     可以进行多个数据库连接配置,可以上线一套,开发一套,可以mysql一套,oracle一套等
        default:本次配置中使用的环境变量的名称,多套配置,default决定哪套配置生效
-->
    <environments default="development">
<!--environment：进行具体环境变量的配置
    id: 为当前的配置的环境变量起个名称,为了在environments的default中使用
-->
        <environment id="development">
<!--            transactionManager:事务管理
                type: JDBC:就是程序员自己来管理事务的提交和回滚
                      MANAGED:由容器来进行事务的管理,例如:spring
-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
<!--            dataSource:数据源的配置
                      type:指定数据源的配置方式,是否是连接池
                           "POOLED":表明使用数据库连接池
                           "UNPOOLED":不使用连接池
                           "JNDI":java命名目录接口,由服务器端负责连接池的管理
                      property: driver:数据库驱动
                                url:数据库的路径
                                username:访问数据库的用户名
                                password:访问数据库的用户的密码
-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
<!--    注册StudentDaoImpl.xml文件,注意.xml后缀要带上-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="StudentDaoImpl.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

在springmvc框架中得以简化，只需配置日志的输出信息。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <!--设置日志输出语句,显示相应操作的sql语名-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
    </settings>
</configuration>

4.准备applicationContext_mapper文件

applicationContext:包扫描来创建对象。

@Component :创建所有对象都可以使用此注解,除了控制器,业务逻辑层,数据访问层的对象
@Controller:创建控制器层的对象,此对象可以接收用户请求,返回处理结果
@Service:创建业务逻辑层的对象,此对象可施事务控制,向上给控制器返回数据,向下调用数据访问层
@Repository:创建数据访问层的对象 ,对数据库中的数据进行增删改查操作

同时在实际开发中，一般会将applicationContext拆分

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--读取属性文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
<!--    配置数据源-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    配置sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--        数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!--        核心配置-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="SqlMapConfig.xml"></property>
<!--        注册实体类-->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.corely.pojo"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    注册mapper.xml文件-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.corely.mapper"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

5.准备applicationContext_service文件

该文件中主要进行事务配置和切面配置。

aop开发同样使用注解，
@Aspect放在切面类之上
@Before(value="execution(...)")

目标类对象和切面对象

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--添加包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.corely.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
<!--    添加事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!--        配置数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
<!--    配置事务切面  后缀为tx的-->
    <tx:advice id="myadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <tx:attributes >
            <tx:method name="*select*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*find*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*search*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*get*" read-only="true"/>
            <tx:method name="*insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*set*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*change*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*modify*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*drop*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*clear*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>

        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
<!--    配置切入点，绑定-->
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="mycut" expression="execution(* com.corely.service.impl.*.*(..)) "/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="myadvice" pointcut-ref="mycut"></aop:advisor>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

6.添加springmvc.xml文件

@RequestMapping（""）：用于表示servlet的路径映射。该注解可以加在类上相当于包名，还可以加在方法上相当于action的名称，都是来指定映射路径的。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--添加包扫描-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.corely.controller"></context:component-scan>
<!--    添加注解驱动  后缀为mvc的-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
<!--注册视图解析器 即将请求响应的内容放在何处-->
<bean class="org. springframework.web.servLet.view.InternaLResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB- INF/admin/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>

7.修改web.xml文件

设置所有请求的编码，注册springmvc和spring的框架

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
<!--    设置中文编码
    private String encoding;
    private boolean forceRequestEncoding;
    private boolean forceResponseEncoding;-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encode</filter-name>
<!--        拦截所有路径的请求-->
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
<!--    注册mvc框架-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
<!--    注册spring框架，启动spring服务器-->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext_*.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>