linux下编译安装libcurl，使用libcurl编程

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linux下编译安装libcurl
1.下载libcurl源码：
git clone https://github.com/curl/curl.git
2.进入curl工程目录执行 ./buidconf 产生conå gure配置文件：

3.执行产生的conègure脚本：
./conègure

4.make
5.make install 默认库文件安装在/usr/local/lib 头文件安装
在/usr/local/include —>安装要root权限
6.到/usr/local/lib/即可查看到安装好的库文件：

post例子 test.c注意：编译的时候后面要加-lcurl

```c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
#deè ne POSTURL "http://172.24.111.99/webs/platformGB28181"
#deè ne POSTFIELDS "server_ip=192.168.110.110&server_port=15060"
int main(int argc,char *argv[]){
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
struct curl_slist *http_header = NULL;
//初始化curl
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (!curl){
fprintf(stderr,"curl init failed\n");
return -1;
}
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // post req
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, POSTURL); // url
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,POSTFIELDS);//post data
//设置请求头
http_header = curl_slist_append(http_header, "Content-
Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
// http_header = curl_slist_append(http_header, "Content-
Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, http_header);
//headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-
Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8");
//headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type:application/x-
www-form-urlencoded");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "LANGSET=1; SaveFlag=0;
loginUserName=admin; dataPort=3321; streamPort=7554;
loginPassword=admin; usr_session=admin; setOuttimes=1647853392383;");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (http_header != NULL)
{
curl_slist_free_all(http_header); //free the list again
}
if (res != CURLE_OK){
switch(res)
{
case CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:
fprintf(stderr,"不支持的协议,由URL的头部指定\n");
case CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT:
fprintf(stderr,"不能连接到remote主机或者代理\n");
case CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr,"http返回错误\n");
case CURLE_READ_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr,"读本地文件错误\n");
default:
fprintf(stderr,"返回值:%d\n",res);
}
return -1;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
}

编译 gcc test.c -o test -lcurl
封装函数例子
头文件
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <curl/curl.h>
int post_data_to_edge(char *POSTURL,char *POSTFIELDS)
{
if((POSTURL == NULL)||(POSTFIELDS == NULL))
{
return;
}
CURL *curl;
CURLcode res;
struct curl_slist *http_header = NULL;
//初始化curl
curl = curl_easy_init();
if (!curl){
fprintf(stderr,"curl init failed\n");
return -1;
}curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POST, 1); // post req
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, POSTURL); // url
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS,POSTFIELDS);//post data
//设置请求头
http_header = curl_slist_append(http_header, "Content-
Type:application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
//http_header = curl_slist_append(http_header, "Content-
Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8");
curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, http_header);
//headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-
Type:application/json;charset=UTF-8");
//headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Type:application/x-www-
form-urlencoded");
//curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_COOKIE, "LANGSET=1; SaveFlag=0;
loginUserName=admin; dataPort=3321; streamPort=7554;
loginPassword=admin; usr_session=admin; setOuttimes=1647853392383;");
res = curl_easy_perform(curl);
if (http_header != NULL)
{
curl_slist_free_all(http_header); //free the list again
}
if (res != CURLE_OK)
{
switch(res)
{
case CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL:
fprintf(stderr,"不支持的协议,由URL的头部指定\n");
case CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT:
fprintf(stderr,"不能连接到remote主机或者代理\n");
case CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr,"http返回错误\n");
case CURLE_READ_ERROR:
fprintf(stderr,"读本地文件错误\n");
default:
fprintf(stderr,"返回值:%d\n",res);
}
return -1;
}
curl_easy_cleanup(curl);
return 0;
}
​