使用XStream实现对象与XML之间的互转

首先加Maven依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
    <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.10</version>
</dependency>

然后创建一个测试类User

public class User {

    private String userName;

    private String email;

    public User() {}

     public User(String userName, String email) {
        this.userName = userName;
        this.email = email;
    }

    public String toString() {
        return "User:{userName=" + this.userName + ",email=" + this.email + "}";
    }

    //Getter and Setter...
}

Java对象转成XML

public static void main(String[] args) {
    
    User user = new User("lanweihong", "lwhhhp@gmail.com");
    
    //创建解析XML对象
    XStream xStream = new XStream();
    //设置别名, 默认会输出全路径
    xStream.alias("User", User.class);
    //转为xml
    String xml = xStream.toXML(user);
    System.out.println(xml);

    //list一样可以，会在加一个List的根节点
    User user2 = new User("bdl","123@qq.com");
    List<User> list = new ArrayList();
    list.add(user);
    list.add(user2)
    String xml2 = xStream.toXML(list);
    System.out.println(xml2);
}

效果

<User>
  <userName>lanweihong</userName>
  <email>lwhhhp@gmail.com</email>
</User>

XML转成Java

public static void main(String[] args) {
    XStream xStream = new XStream();
    xStream.alias("User", User.class);
    String xml = "<User>\n" +
            "  <userName>lanweihong</userName>\n" +
            "  <email>lwhhhp@gmail.com</email>\n" +
            "</User>";
    //转对象
    User user = (User)xStream.fromXML(xml);
    System.out.println(user.toString());

    //同样List也可以，这里不再写代码了
}

效果

User:{userName=lanweihong,email=lwhhhp@gmail.com}