leetcode-Candy

There are N children standing in a line. Each child is assigned a rating value.

You are giving candies to these children subjected to the following requirements:

• Each child must have at least one candy.
• Children with a higher rating get more candies than their neighbors.

What is the minimum candies you must give?

class Solution {
public:
    int allocate (vector<int> &r, vector<int> &a, int i, int &n)
    {
        if(a[i] != 0)return a[i];
        int m = 0;
        if(i > 0 && r[i] > r[i-1]) m = allocate(r,a,i-1,n);
        if(i < n-1 && r[i] > r[i+1]) m =max(m,allocate(r,a,i+1,n));
        a[i] = m+1;
        return a[i];
    }
    
    int candy(vector<int> &ratings) {
        int n = ratings.size();
        if(n == 0)return 0;
        if(n == 1)return 1;
        vector<int> nums(n,0);
        int ret = 0;
        
        if(ratings[0] < ratings[1]) nums[0] = 1;
        if(ratings[n-1] < ratings[n-2]) nums[n-1] = 1;
        for(int i = 1; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            if(ratings[i] < ratings[i-1]&&ratings[i] < ratings[i+1])
            {
                nums[i] = 1;
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            if(nums[i] == 0)
            {
                (void)allocate(ratings,nums,i,n);
            }
        }
        
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            ret += nums[i];
        }
        
        return ret;
        
    }
};