leetcode-3Sum Closest

Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.

    For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1.

    The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
bool compare(const int &a, const int &b)
{
    return a<b;
}


class Solution {
public:
    int threeSumClosest(vector<int> &num, int target) {
        int n = num.size();
        int ret;
        int gap;
        sort(num.begin(),num.end(),compare);
        ret = num[0]+num[1]+num[2];
        gap = abs(ret-target);
        for(int i = 0; i < n-1; i++)
        {
            if((i > 0)&&(num[i] == num[i-1]))continue;
            int a = target-num[i];
            int j = i+1;
            int k = n-1;
            while(k > j)
            {
                if(a == num[j]+num[k])
                {
                    return target;
                }
                else if(a > num[j]+num[k])
                {
                    if(a-num[j]-num[k] < gap)
                    {
                        gap = a - num[j]-num[k];
                        ret = num[i]+num[j]+num[k];
                    }
                    j++;
                    while((num[j]==num[j-1])&&(j < n))j++;
                }
                else
                {
                    if(num[j]+num[k]-a < gap)
                    {
                        gap = num[j]+num[k]-a;
                        ret = num[i]+num[j]+num[k];
                    }   
                    k--;
                    while((num[k]==num[k+1])&&(k > -1))k--;
                }
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
};


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