利用ListView来显示手机的系统应用，第三方应用，SD应用列表

主要注意两点：
第一：如何判断一个ApplicationInfo是不是系统应用还是第三方应用的方法；
第二：利用SimpleAdapter来实现listview，对于Bitmap或者Drawable图片格式如何显示问题

——————-直接上代码——————————

package com.dingxiaomiao.as.phoneinfor;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.ApplicationInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
    private static final int SDAPP = 1;
    private static final int OTHER = 2;
    private static final int SYSTEM = 3;
    private static final int ALLAPP = 4;
    private Button btn_sdapp, btn_other, btn_system, btn_allapp;
    private ListView info_app;
    private List<ApplicationInfo> listApplications = new ArrayList<>();
    private ArrayList<Map<String, Object>> values = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        init();
        getPhoneApplicationInfo(this);
    }

    public void getPhoneApplicationInfo(Context context) {
        PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager();
        listApplications = pm.getInstalledApplications(PackageManager.GET_UNINSTALLED_PACKAGES);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        switch (view.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_sdapp:
                info_app.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                getInfo(SDAPP);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_other:
                info_app.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                getInfo(OTHER);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_system:
                info_app.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                getInfo(SYSTEM);
                break;
            case R.id.btn_allapp:
                info_app.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
                getInfo(ALLAPP);
                break;
        }
    }


    public void getInfo(int Type) {
        switch (Type) {
            case SDAPP:
                values.clear();//是否是SD卡上应用
                for (ApplicationInfo info : listApplications) {
                    if ((info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != 0) {
                        getAdapter(this, info);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case OTHER:
                values.clear();//第三方应用
                for (ApplicationInfo info : listApplications) {
                    if ((info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0 ||
                            (info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_UPDATED_SYSTEM_APP) != 0) {
                        getAdapter(this, info);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case SYSTEM:
                values.clear();//系统应用
                for (ApplicationInfo info : listApplications) {
                    if ((info.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) != 0) {
                        getAdapter(this, info);
                    }
                }
                break;
            case ALLAPP:
                values.clear();//所有应用程序
                for (ApplicationInfo info : listApplications) {
                    getAdapter(this, info);
                }
                break;
        }
    }

    public void init() {
        btn_sdapp = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_sdapp);
        btn_other = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_other);
        btn_system = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_system);
        btn_allapp = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_allapp);
        info_app = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.info_app);
        btn_sdapp.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_other.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_system.setOnClickListener(this);
        btn_allapp.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    private void getAdapter(Context context, ApplicationInfo info) {
        Map<String, Object> listItem = new HashMap<>();
        listItem.put("name", info.packageName);
        listItem.put("info", info.loadLabel(context.getPackageManager()));
        listItem.put("icon", info.loadIcon(context.getPackageManager()));
        values.add(listItem);
        SimpleAdapter adapter = new SimpleAdapter(context, values,
                R.layout.adapter_line,
                new String[]{"name", "icon", "info"},
                new int[]{R.id.name, R.id.icon, R.id.info});

        /*
        **这个方法用来显示SimpleAdapter中图片的方法，下面的是Drawable格式的
        如果是Bitmap格式的，那就改成Bitmap的就可以显示了。**
         */
        adapter.setViewBinder(new SimpleAdapter.ViewBinder() {
            @Override
            public boolean setViewValue(View view, Object data, String str) {
                if (view instanceof ImageView && data instanceof Drawable){
                        ImageView i = (ImageView) view;
                        Drawable bm = (Drawable) data;
                        i.setImageDrawable(bm);
                    return true;

                }
                return false;
            }
        });
        info_app.setAdapter(adapter);
        info_app.deferNotifyDataSetChanged();

    }

}